Finding Velocity for 2D Projectile Motion with Given Angle and Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial velocity required for a football player to throw a ball at a 40-degree angle to reach a stationary player 31.5 meters downfield. The correct initial velocity is established as 17.7 m/s. Participants utilize kinematic equations, specifically the vertical motion equation and the relationship between vertical and horizontal components of velocity, to derive the solution. The key equations referenced include Vy^2 = Voy^2 + 2ad and the horizontal motion equation x = x_o + (V Cos(θ)) t.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations in physics
  • Knowledge of projectile motion concepts
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Basic grasp of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Explore the impact of angle on projectile range and velocity
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in sports
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking for examples of kinematic applications in sports scenarios.

Tearsandrille
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Homework Statement


A football player throws a football at 40 degrees. A stationary player 31.5m downfield is ready to catch the ball. At what velocity does the player have to throw the ball in order to reach the downfield player?

We were told the correct answer is 17.7m/s


Homework Equations


I've been trying to use this equation:
Vy^2 = Voy^2 + 2ad
Voy=Vo*sin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


Since, Vy is equal to zero at the peak of the trajectory (15.75m)
So, 0=Voy^2 + 2*9.8m/s^2*15.75m
Solve for Voy and plug it into Voy=Vo*sin(40). Than solve for Vo.

But, I can not seem to get 17.7m/s.
 
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Hello Tearsandrille.

Start off with your kinematic equations:
[tex]x=x_o + (V Cos(\theta)) t[/tex]
[tex]y=y_o + (V Sin(\theta)) t-\frac{1}{2} g t^2[/tex]
What do you know? What don't you know?
You should be able to get it from here.
 

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