Finding Volume Under Cone Above Disk

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the volume of a solid under the cone defined by z = √(x² + y²) and above the disk described by x² + y² ≤ 4 using polar coordinates. The correct limits for integration in polar coordinates are established as r from 0 to 2 and θ from 0 to 2π. The initial attempt incorrectly used r from -2 to 2, leading to an erroneous volume calculation of 32π/3 instead of the correct 16π/3. The need for understanding polar coordinates is emphasized for accurate volume computation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates in calculus
  • Knowledge of volume integration techniques
  • Familiarity with the concept of double integrals
  • Basic understanding of conic sections and their equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of polar coordinates in volume calculations
  • Learn about double integrals and their limits in different coordinate systems
  • Explore the properties of conic sections and their geometric interpretations
  • Practice problems involving volume under surfaces using polar coordinates
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on multivariable calculus and volume integration techniques, as well as educators teaching these concepts.

Shaybay92
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Homework Statement


Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the given solid:
Under the cone z = Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]
Above the disk x^2 + y^2 <= 4

2. The attempt at a solution
I tried using formatting but I couldn't get it right so I'll explain...I changed variables by making the upper and lower limit of the inner integral [-2,2], with the outer integral [0,2pi]. The inner integral became integral of r^2 because Sqrt[ x^2 + y^2 ] is r then multiply by the r in r dr d(theta)... So I got

[r^3/3] from [-2,2] which gave me 16/3. I then integrated with respect to theta from 0 to 2pi (is this correct? Is the disk around the origin??) and that gave me 32pi/3 but the answer was the original 16pi/3. This is why I think it should be integrated from 0 to pi but I can't see why because the disk lies in all 4 quadrants.
 
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Shaybay92 said:

Homework Statement


Use polar coordinates to find the volume of the given solid:
Under the cone z = Sqrt[x^2 + y^2]
Above the disk x^2 + y^2 <= 4

2. The attempt at a solution
I tried using formatting but I couldn't get it right so I'll explain...I changed variables by making the upper and lower limit of the inner integral [-2,2], with the outer integral [0,2pi]. The inner integral became integral of r^2 because Sqrt[ x^2 + y^2 ] is r then multiply by the r in r dr d(theta)... So I got

[r^3/3] from [-2,2] which gave me 16/3. I then integrated with respect to theta from 0 to 2pi (is this correct? Is the disk around the origin??) and that gave me 32pi/3 but the answer was the original 16pi/3. This is why I think it should be integrated from 0 to pi but I can't see why because the disk lies in all 4 quadrants.

To cover a disk of radius 2 in polar coordinates, r does not go from -2 to 2. By convention in polar coordinates you usually take r nonnegative. Try r from 0 to 2 and theta from 0 to 2pi.
 
Ah I see, looks like I may need to do work on polar coordinates :/
 

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