Finding Volumes by using the Disc and Washer Method

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion focuses on the Disc and Washer Method for calculating volumes of solids of revolution, specifically using the functions f(x) = sec(x) and g(x) = tan(x) over the interval [0, 1]. Participants clarify that x = 0 and x = 1 serve as bounding functions for the region of interest, which is defined by the area between these two curves. The outer radius is determined by the upper function, f(x) = sec(x), while the inner radius is defined by the lower function, g(x) = tan(x), within the specified interval.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Disc and Washer Method in calculus
  • Familiarity with the functions sec(x) and tan(x)
  • Ability to graph functions and identify regions between curves
  • Knowledge of definite integrals for volume calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the Disc and Washer Method to different functions
  • Study the properties of secant and tangent functions in calculus
  • Explore graphing techniques for visualizing areas between curves
  • Investigate the use of definite integrals in volume calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, mathematicians interested in volume calculations, and anyone seeking to understand the application of the Disc and Washer Method in real-world scenarios.

scrage
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there's a few key concepts about the disc and washer method that I can't quite grasp and I was hoping if I could get a bit of clarification.

1) How do you find your outer and inner radius? I can provide an example if needed.

2) If a problem has its function, for example f(x)= sec x, g(x)=tan x, x=0, and x=1.. what do the values x=0 and x=1 mean in the question. Do they represent some sort of asymptote?

Thanks,
David
 
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The x=0,x=1 are also bounding functions for your region of interest.

The best way to determine bounds for these things is the actually draw the picture (grpah) of what is going on...

In this instance, the region is a vaguely rectangular thing with x=0 on the left, x=1 on the right, \sec(x) on top, and \tan(x) on bottom - this is all viewing it basically with respect to the x variable (in the traditional way).

Viewing it with respect to the y variable (on it's side), then it is much messier. I'll leave that to you.
 
scrage said:
there's a few key concepts about the disc and washer method that I can't quite grasp and I was hoping if I could get a bit of clarification.

1) How do you find your outer and inner radius? I can provide an example if needed.

2) If a problem has its function, for example f(x)= sec x, g(x)=tan x, x=0, and x=1.. what do the values x=0 and x=1 mean in the question. Do they represent some sort of asymptote?
Did you try drawing the graphs, y= sec(x), y= tan(x), y= 0, and y= 1? They are the boundaries of the region referred to.

Thanks,
David
 
Yes, after graphing it I can see that the area inbetween x=0 and x=1 is the "area" wanted to find the volume. For the radii, would f(x)=sec x be the outer (or upper)? and g(x)=tan x the inner (or lower)?
 
It should be evident from your graph. Which of those two functions is greater in the interval 0<x<1?
 

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