High School First Interstellar Asteroid Found

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SUMMARY

The first interstellar asteroid, designated A/2017 U1, has been confirmed to originate from another solar system, traveling at a speed of approximately 25 km/s. Its hyperbolic orbit, with an eccentricity of 1.20, indicates it is not bound to our solar system. Observations suggest it approached from the direction of the constellation Lyra, aligning with expected trajectories for interstellar objects. The asteroid's classification as an asteroid rather than a comet is supported by its lack of a tail and non-icy composition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hyperbolic orbits and eccentricity in celestial mechanics
  • Familiarity with interstellar object dynamics and velocity distributions
  • Knowledge of the Oort Cloud and its composition
  • Basic principles of asteroid and comet classification
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the dynamics of hyperbolic orbits in celestial mechanics
  • Study the characteristics and formation of the Oort Cloud
  • Explore the classification criteria for asteroids versus comets
  • Investigate the velocity distribution of interstellar objects and their origins
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and space enthusiasts interested in the study of interstellar objects, celestial mechanics, and the dynamics of our solar system.

  • #121
@ Austin:

No, the vast majority of solar systems orbit the centre of our galaxy in a roughly circular orbit. Very like our solar system's planets orbit around our sun.

There are plenty of solar systems which don't follow tidy 'more-or-less' circular orbits around the galactic center but they are thought to be systems whose galactic orbits can be explained by one of the following:

1) some previous gravitational interaction with another star or other massive object,
2) the star was part of a binary system whose partner went super-nova,
3) the star originated outside our galaxy and is a left-over part of an earlier galactic merger.

Sorry, but I can't do computional astronomy - I'm a C-minus at that sort of thing.
 
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  • #122
at94official said:
How did you figure all out of this? With my knowledge, solar systems move uniquely towards the center of our Galaxy, there's no way Vega is in there, from the direction of the Asteroid. Is it?

My knowledge in Astronomy is very little, I would love your direct and simple explanation.

Thanks,
Austin

The comment; "Coming from the direction of Vega" was from the ProjectPluto website. My "figuring it out" was, um..., to google it.

"Pseudo-MPEC" for A/2017 U1
...Where did it come from?
... about five degrees away from the bright star Vega.
 
  • #123
at94official said:
Right, and we can't go back from the same spot, ever. Right?

Depends on which reference frame you use. I remember seeing a full moon on the horizon on my way home from work. Suppose I see the full moon on the horizon again a month later. Would you say it is in "the same spot"? It is "on the horizon".

Ecliptic coordinate system

Celestial coordinate system
Cosmic microwave background

the object came from RA=18h 39m 14s, dec=+33 59' 50", with an uncertainty of about 2'

That is the Equatorial coordinate system
 
  • #124
It is space time not just space.
The solar system and the galaxy as a whole cannot return to previous state.
No matter what your frame of reference is
 
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  • #125
OmCheeto said:
Any idea who runs "projectpluto.com"?
A WHOIS lookup returns the name, address, phone #
 

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