First person in research proposals

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the appropriate use of first-person language in research proposals, particularly for postdoc fellowships. Participants explore the balance between personal expression and conventional academic writing styles, including the use of passive voice and third-person references.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express uncertainty about how personal to make their proposals, weighing the use of "I" versus "we" in their writing.
  • It is noted that while "we" is first person plural, "I" is first person singular, and some argue that both can be appropriate if the statements are true for the individual.
  • There is a suggestion that proposals often include a brief description of the author's relevant experience, which may justify the use of first-person language.
  • Some participants challenge the convention of passive voice, arguing it complicates readability and may detract from the personal narrative of the researcher's contributions.
  • A participant mentions that different funding agencies may have varying expectations regarding the use of first-person language, citing experiences with NIH and NSF applications that encouraged personal statements.
  • Concerns are raised about how to effectively highlight personal contributions in literature reviews without blending them into general citations.
  • One participant shares a perspective that excessive self-citation can be irritating, suggesting a more narrative approach to describing one's work.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best approach to using first-person language in research proposals. There are multiple competing views regarding the appropriateness of personal statements and the use of passive voice.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that expectations may vary by funding agency and that clarity and excitement in writing are critical regardless of the chosen style.

nuclear85
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Writing a research proposal for a postdoc fellowship... I'm not sure how personal to make it. I want to convince the reviewers that it's *me* who has the expertise to do this project, but I'm uncomfortable with too much first person (especially when it's "I" instead of "we").

For example:

"During my doctoral work, I showed that XXX happens... We plan to continue this work by doing YYY. My experience with methods ZZZ will be beneficial..."

vs

"Process XXX was shown to occur [cite]... ", where the citation is my paper.

Thanks for the help. This is basically my first real research proposal.
 
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nuclear85 said:
Writing a research proposal for a postdoc fellowship... I'm not sure how personal to make it. I want to convince the reviewers that it's *me* who has the expertise to do this project, but I'm uncomfortable with too much first person (especially when it's "I" instead of "we").

For example:

"During my doctoral work, I showed that XXX happens... We plan to continue this work by doing YYY. My experience with methods ZZZ will be beneficial..."

vs

"Process XXX was shown to occur [cite]... ", where the citation is my paper.

Thanks for the help. This is basically my first real research proposal.
It's customary to write in third person, or indirect, or passive voice, in reference to one's research. The expectation is the author (sole) or principal author (more than one) is the one responsible for the statements.

Some examples: http://services.unimelb.edu.au/__da...298/Writing-Voice-in-Academic-Writing-New.pdf

http://www.grammaring.com/indirect-speech-with-passive-voice

A brief guide - http://www.cedarville.edu/~/media/Files/PDF/Writing-Center/Tutor/proposals.pdf


The introduction can include more personal statements, e.g., "I am (we are) pleased to provide this proposal in response to . . . ." Usually, a commercial proposal will identify the principal investigators, investigators, and supporting staff responsible for the work.
 
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"We" is first person. It's first person plural.

I think it is OK and useful in a fellowship proposal for "I" and "me" so long as the statements are strictly true for you by yourself, e.g. "my role in this measurement was preparing and mounting the samples".
 
Vanadium 50 said:
"We" is first person. It's first person plural.

I think it is OK and useful in a fellowship proposal for "I" and "me" so long as the statements are strictly true for you by yourself, e.g. "my role in this measurement was preparing and mounting the samples".
I would add that proposals I prepare, or in which I'm included, usually have a brief description of my experience relevant to the workscope, or they include a resume, which elaborates on my professional experience.
 
Ok, thanks guys.

Vanadium, I know "we" is first person. I was just referring (apparently unclearly) to fact that "we" seems more acceptable than "I" for some reason, even though both are first person.

Also, I know it's customary to write in passive voice, but I'm not sure I agree with that philosophy... it really makes writing a lot more difficult to read, and I think it's kind of part of a stuffy tradition of making yourself sound more important than you are. Even Science encourages you not to use it all the time (http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.or...s_issues/articles/2012_03_23/caredit.a1200033).

I guess I am trying to figure out how I can emphasize MY work in the literature review section, so that it doesn't just become another citation mixed in with the many.
 
nuclear85 said:
Ok, thanks guys.

Vanadium, I know "we" is first person. I was just referring (apparently unclearly) to fact that "we" seems more acceptable than "I" for some reason, even though both are first person.

Also, I know it's customary to write in passive voice, but I'm not sure I agree with that philosophy... it really makes writing a lot more difficult to read, and I think it's kind of part of a stuffy tradition of making yourself sound more important than you are. Even Science encourages you not to use it all the time (http://sciencecareers.sciencemag.or...s_issues/articles/2012_03_23/caredit.a1200033).

I guess I am trying to figure out how I can emphasize MY work in the literature review section, so that it doesn't just become another citation mixed in with the many.
Well - don't write like a 'poet'. :smile:

I've seen some colleagues reference their work in articles, because they build on that work. One guy notoriously cites his previous articles to the point that I find it irritating.

I don't particularly care for the passive voice, and most of my teachers discouraged that.

One can write a description of one's work or the supporting work from the field as a narrative. For example, "the temperature increases . . . ", "the measurements show . . . ." , or "the lattice damage causes . . . . ," and so on.
 
nuclear85 said:
Writing a research proposal for a postdoc fellowship... I'm not sure how personal to make it. I want to convince the reviewers that it's *me* who has the expertise to do this project, but I'm uncomfortable with too much first person (especially when it's "I" instead of "we").

<snip>

It depends- when I submitted a NIH training grant application, the program officer encouraged me to write in the first person, and a recent NSF submission was also encouraged to be written in the first person. Both of these award mechanisms are specifically aimed towards career development, and both require some sort of 'personal statement', so it was natural to write that way. By contrast, my straight-up research proposals are written differently (especially since I have a lab full of students who would be paid to carry out the project). In any case, the most important style issue is to write clearly and convey a sense of excitement: a primary goal is to convince the reviewer to continue reading.

I would recommend calling (not emailing!) the program officer and ask what the expectation is.
 

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