Two blocks held by a rope on an incline

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two blocks, where the first block is on an incline and a second block is attached to it. The first block has a mass of 9.4 kg and is positioned on an incline of 31.0 degrees. The second block has a coefficient of static friction of 0.9, and the question seeks to determine the minimum mass required to prevent the system from accelerating.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the blocks, including gravitational and frictional forces. There are attempts to set up equations based on free-body diagrams, but some participants express uncertainty about the setup and the role of friction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the problem's details, such as whether the first block is frictionless and the role of the rope in the system. Some guidance has been offered regarding the equations to consider, but there is no consensus on the interpretation of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Some participants note that the original post lacks clarity and completeness, particularly regarding the description of the system and the coefficients of friction. There are requests for additional information, such as sketches or clearer statements of the problem.

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Homework Statement



A block with mass m1 = 9.4 kg is on an incline with an angle θ = 31.0° with respect to the horizontal.

Now a new block is attached to the first block. The new block is made of a different material and has a coefficient of static friction μ = 0.9. What minimum mass is needed to keep the system from accelerating?

Homework Equations



Ft,1 = Ft,2
Fg,1 = m1*g
Fg,2 = m2*g
Fn,1= Fg,1*cos 31
Fn,2 = Fg,2*cos 31
Ff,s,2 = Fn*.9


The Attempt at a Solution



Ft,1 = Ft,2
Fg,1 = m1*g = 92.12N
Fg,2 = m2*g = m2*9.8
Fn,1= Fg,1*cos 31
Fn,2 = Fg,2*cos 31
Ff,s,2 = Fn*.9

I'm not really sure what to do after this. I have some free-body diagrams set up, but since I can't post them here, I can't show them.

I had a value for the coefficient of static friction, but that was for a system with a spring (.292), so I don't think that'll work here. I also have one for kinetic friction (.212), but that might not apply here. After that, I'm stuck.
 
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Please clarify this question, you are missing information.
 
Is the first block frictionless?
 
trolling said:

Homework Statement



A block with mass m1 = 9.4 kg is on an incline with an angle θ = 31.0° with respect to the horizontal.

Now a new block is attached to the first block. The new block is made of a different material and has a coefficient of static friction μ = 0.9. What minimum mass is needed to keep the system from accelerating?

Homework Equations



Ft,1 = Ft,2
Fg,1 = m1*g
Fg,2 = m2*g
Fn,1= Fg,1*cos 31
Fn,2 = Fg,2*cos 31
Ff,s,2 = Fn*.9


The Attempt at a Solution



Ft,1 = Ft,2
Fg,1 = m1*g = 92.12N
Fg,2 = m2*g = m2*9.8
Fn,1= Fg,1*cos 31
Fn,2 = Fg,2*cos 31
Ff,s,2 = Fn*.9

I'm not really sure what to do after this. I have some free-body diagrams set up, but since I can't post them here, I can't show them.

I had a value for the coefficient of static friction, but that was for a system with a spring (.292), so I don't think that'll work here. I also have one for kinetic friction (.212), but that might not apply here. After that, I'm stuck.

The coefficients of friction are for the first block.
 
Where's the rope? Please state the problem as written and provide a sketch if possible.
 
I'm sure this is a straightforward question but the way you have explained it is confusing...

For example..

Now a new block is attached to the first block. The new block is made of a different material and has a coefficient of static friction μ = 0.9. What minimum mass is needed to keep the system from accelerating?

is inconsistent with...

The coefficients of friction are for the first block.
 
If we take your original post at face value...

The first block is frictionless so it's simple to calculate the force down the slope due to gravity.

The second block has friction so you can write two equations, 1) for the force down the slope due to gravity and 2) for the friction force acting up the slope.

If the combination is static then the sum of all three forces equate to zero. Solve for the mass of the second block.
 

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