Fluid flow through positive pressure gradient

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of fluid flow through a positive pressure gradient, specifically in a diffuser or diverging section of a venturi meter. It clarifies that while fluid typically flows from high to low pressure, a fluid with sufficient kinetic energy can overcome a positive pressure gradient due to its momentum. This phenomenon is explained by Bernoulli's principle, which describes the conversion of kinetic energy into pressure energy as the fluid decelerates while moving through the diffuser.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's principle
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics concepts
  • Familiarity with venturi meters
  • Basic principles of kinetic and pressure energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Bernoulli's equation in detail
  • Explore the principles of fluid dynamics in diffusers
  • Research the design and function of venturi meters
  • Investigate energy conversion in fluid flow systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying fluid dynamics, engineers designing fluid systems, and anyone interested in the practical applications of Bernoulli's principle in industrial flow measurement.

jacksimpson
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I am a student of 11th standard and being introduced to Bernoulli's principle made me wonder , how does flow takes place in positive pressure gradient (i.e. from low pressure region to high pressure region), in a diffuser or a diverging part of a venturi meter , since we know that flow always takes place from high pressure region to low pressure region ?.
it will be very kind of you to clear my confusion.
Thank you.
 
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The fluid having kinetic energy will decelerate as it climbs the pressure gradient.
 
Fluid motion does not always take place in the direction of negative pressure gradient; it always accelerates in that direction. If it already has motion against the pressure gradient, the gradient will serve to retard that motion, this the reason the velocity reduces through a diffuser.
 
yes sir i understand that. But can I say that the fluid at the diffuser inlet has enough momentum to overcome the positive pressure gradient and hence the flow. and as the flow occurs the kinetic energy is converted into pressure energy
 
Yes. That is essentially what Bernoulli's equation is telling you. It's an energy balance.
 

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