Fluid Mechanics: Flow rate required to achieve a constant height

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the flow rate required to maintain a constant height of water in a basement. Participants confirm that the volume flow rate in (Q_in) must equal the volume flow rate out (Q_out), expressed through the equation A_1V_1 = A_2V_2. The conversation highlights the application of Torricelli's Law and the importance of knowing the area of the water drain to determine flow rates accurately. Ultimately, the conclusion is that the flow rate can be calculated by converting the speed of water from cm/hour to m/s and multiplying it by the area of the basement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, specifically volume flow rate.
  • Familiarity with Torricelli's Law and its application in fluid mechanics.
  • Knowledge of unit conversion between cm/hour and m/s.
  • Basic understanding of area calculations in relation to flow rates.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of Torricelli's Law in fluid mechanics.
  • Learn about the continuity equation in fluid dynamics and its implications for flow rates.
  • Explore methods for calculating flow rates in various drainage systems.
  • Investigate the relationship between pressure, velocity, and height in fluid systems using Bernoulli's principle.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid mechanics students, and anyone involved in designing or analyzing drainage systems will benefit from this discussion.

WhiteWolf98
Messages
89
Reaction score
8
Homework Statement
A surface water drain causes your basement to flood at the steady rate of ##2.5~cm/hour##. The basement floor area is ##121~m^2##. At what flow rate (in ##m^3/s## should a pump operate to keep the water accumulated in your basement at a constant level? (give your answer in ##m^3/hour##).
Relevant Equations
-
Some thoughts that I've had on the question are saying the volume flow rate (##Q##) in, must equal the volume flow rate out. If that's the case, then:

##Q_{in} = Q_{out}##

##A_1V_1=A_2V_2##

But... no areas have been given. And height doesn't enter this equation at all.

Then I thought it could have something to do with Torricelli's Law.
##\Delta t = \frac {2A} {a \sqrt {2g}} (\sqrt {h_1} - \sqrt {h_2} ##

But again, still, no areas are given. Also, if the height is constant, then:

##\sqrt {h_1} - \sqrt {h_2} = 0##

So the whole equation becomes zero. Besides of which, velocity isn't in that equation at all.

Finally, I thought Bernoulli; that's just out of the question though. There's no streamline.

I know I need to link the height with velocity and somehow area, but I can't find a relationship.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
WhiteWolf98 said:
the volume flow rate (Q) in, must equal the volume flow rate out
Right, so what is the flow rate in in this case?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: WhiteWolf98
Do you mean the flow rate of the water into the basement? How can I calculate the flow rate in without knowing the area of the water drain?

I do know the area of the basement however... So, first I converted the speed of the water from ##\frac {cm} {hour}## to ##\frac m s##. I then multiplied this speed by the area of the basement to obtain a flow rate. Which, I guess is still the flow rate in...?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Chestermiller
WhiteWolf98 said:
Which, I guess is still the flow rate in...?
Yes.
WhiteWolf98 said:
the speed of the water
To be clear, it is the rate of rise of the water if nothing is flowing out.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: WhiteWolf98
Oh. So I've pretty much solved the question... There's not really anything more to do. The flow rate out has to be equal to what I've calculated.

Guess the answer was simpler than I thought. Thank you
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K