Fluid velocity (Bernoulli's Principle?)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves fluid dynamics, specifically applying Bernoulli's principle to determine the velocity of a non-viscous liquid emerging from a hole in a tank. The setup includes a height difference between the liquid surface and the hole.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Bernoulli's equation and the implications of non-viscous and incompressible fluid assumptions. Questions arise regarding the setup and the constants in the equation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided hints and clarifications regarding the constants in Bernoulli's equation and the implications of the fluid properties. There is acknowledgment of progress towards a solution, but no explicit consensus on correctness has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumption of atmospheric pressure affecting the fluid at the hole, and there is a mention of potential confusion regarding the properties of the fluid being discussed.

lifeiseasy
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Homework Statement


A wide tank contains a non-viscous liquid. The surface of the liquid is at a height 0.5 m above a hole situated at the bottom of the tank. Assuming streamline flow, calculate the velocity of the liquid emerging from the hole.


Homework Equations


P + 1/2 Dv^2 + Dgh = constant (?)


The Attempt at a Solution


h=0.5 m
non-viscous -> density unchanged
Then? I can't continue.
 
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Write out the constant side of Bernoulli's equation. It will describe the state of the water at the hole.

Hint: Since the water coming out the hole is coming into air the pressure on the water will also be atmospheric pressure (so it cancels from both sides).
 
"non-viscous -> density unchanged"

Non-viscous means moving without frictional energy loss. When the densy is unchanged, it is incompressible. In this problem you assume incompressible as well as non viscous.
 
Last edited:
Thanks AtticusFinch for your hints and Phrak for your correction (I just mixed them up). I think I've arrived at the answer.

Is it correct?
 

Attachments

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lifeiseasy said:
Thanks AtticusFinch for your hints and Phrak for your correction (I just mixed them up). I think I've arrived at the answer.

Is it correct?

Yeah that looks correct to me. However you final units should be m/s
 

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