FM Modulation: Solving Problems with 400KHz and 40 Amplitude

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on solving problems related to FM modulation, specifically determining maximum deviation and modulation index. For a carrier frequency of 4MHz and a bandwidth of 400KHz, the maximum deviation is calculated to be 200KHz, based on the formula BW = 2 (Freq. Dev. + Signal Freq.). The modulation index, which is the ratio of maximum frequency deviation to maximum modulating frequency, is reported as 5. However, there is confusion regarding the term "maximum amplitude," which may have been incorrectly stated and should refer to maximum frequency instead. Overall, the thread highlights the importance of clarity in problem statements for accurate solutions.
mohlam12
Messages
153
Reaction score
0
Hello,

So I was studying for my exam and came across this exercice we did in class and which I really don't know how we got the answer.

It says that if we have a FM with a carrier frequency of 4MHz, and the bandwidth is 400KHz, what is then the maximum deviation.. The answer is 200KHz.

So how did they figure it out? I know that BW = 2 ( Freq. Dev. + Signal Freq.)

And, the second question states: if the maximum amplitude of the source signal is 40, what would the modulation index be? The answer is 5.

Anyone can tell me how they solved it ? Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
mohlam12 said:
It says that if we have a FM with a carrier frequency of 4MHz, and the bandwidth is 400KHz, what is then the maximum deviation.. The answer is 200KHz.

So how did they figure it out? I know that BW = 2 ( Freq. Dev. + Signal Freq.)

You can just think about this conceptually. If you have a signal 400 kHz wide centered on 4 MHz, you can only deviate ±200 kHz in either direction around the center frequency.

And, the second question states: if the maximum amplitude of the source signal is 40, what would the modulation index be? The answer is 5.

Anyone can tell me how they solved it ? Thanks.

This question seems unclear to me. Amplitude only matters in AM as far as the modulation index.
 
mohlam12 said:
And, the second question states: if the maximum amplitude of the source signal is 40, what would the modulation index be? The answer is 5.

Anyone can tell me how they solved it ? Thanks.
The modulation index is the maximum frequency deviation divided by the maximum modulating frequency. We already know the maximum deviation is 200 kHz and 200 kHz divided by 5 = 40 kHz.

I suspect the problem was misstated. Instead of maximum amplitude it should have said maximum frequency and instead of 40 it should have been 40 kHz.
 
Thank you. I think the problem was misstated.
 
Back
Top