Force and Motion Homework: Solving for Mass Comparison on Slopes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving for the mass comparison of two blocks on frictionless slopes connected by a pulley, with the left slope at a 60-degree angle and the right slope at a 20-degree angle. The conclusion drawn is that the mass on the right-hand slope is 2.5 times greater than the mass on the left-hand slope. The relevant equation used is F = ma, and the solution involves analyzing the forces acting on both masses, specifically their components along the slopes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Familiarity with pulley systems and their mechanics
  • Basic concepts of forces on inclined planes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mechanics of pulleys and tension in systems
  • Learn about forces on inclined planes and their components
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in multi-body systems
  • Investigate frictionless motion and its implications in physics problems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of force analysis in pulley systems.

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Homework Statement


Two blocks rest on slopes and are coonected by a pulley. The left hand slope makes a 60 degree ngla with the horizontal. The right hand slope makes a 20 degree angle. How should the masses compare if the objects do not slide along the frictionless slopes? Book answer is that right hand mass is 2.5 times the left hand mass.


Homework Equations


F = ma


The Attempt at a Solution



For the left-hand mass T + Flg + Nleft = 0

For the right-hand mass T + Frg + N right = 0

Coordinates y is vertical and x is horizontal

Solving for the y components in the left hand mass:

Mlg sin 30 degrees + T sin 60 degrees - Mlg = 0

T = 0.5 Mlg/0.866

Solving for the y components in the right-hand mass:

T sin20 degrees - Mrg + Mrg sin 70 degrees = 0

T = 0.06 Mrg/ 0.342

Equating the two Ts, Mr = 0.5 Ml (0.342)/ (0.866)(0.06) = 3.3
 
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I'm having a hard time following what you did. Hint: Consider force components parallel to the inclines.
 

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