Force in different directions, magnitude of acceleration?

AI Thread Summary
Forces of 10 N north and 20 N east are applied to a 10-kg object on a frictionless table, resulting in an acceleration calculation. The initial acceleration components are found to be 1 m/s² north and 2 m/s² east, leading to a resultant acceleration of 2.24 m/s². The direction of the acceleration should be recalculated using the correct angle based on the x-y components, with north as 0º. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately determining the angle between the acceleration vector and the cardinal directions. The calculations are mostly correct, but attention to directional details is necessary for precision.
deezy
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Homework Statement


Forces of 10 N north and 20 N east are simultaneously applied to a 10-kg object as it rests on a frictionless horizontal table. What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration?

Homework Equations



a = \frac {F_{net}}{m}

The Attempt at a Solution



a_{north} = \frac {10}{10} = 1 \; m/s^2
a_{east} = \frac {20}{10} = 2 \; m/s^2
a_{northeast} = \sqrt{1^2+2^2} = 2.24 \; m/s^2
magnitude = tan^{-1}(1/2) = 26.57 ^\circ \; northeast ?

Not sure if this is correct, but this is my guess.
 
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deezy said:

Homework Statement


Forces of 10 N north and 20 N east are simultaneously applied to a 10-kg object as it rests on a frictionless horizontal table. What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration?

Homework Equations



a = \frac {F_{net}}{m}

The Attempt at a Solution



a_{north} = \frac {10}{10} = 1 \; m/s^2
a_{east} = \frac {20}{10} = 2 \; m/s^2
a_{northeast} = \sqrt{1^2+2^2} = 2.24 \; m/s^2
magnitude = tan^{-1}(1/2) = 26.57 ^\circ \; northeast ?

Not sure if this is correct, but this is my guess.
It looks like you are correct.
 
You've calculated the magnitude correctly, but you may have made a mistake in calculating the direction. Cardinal directions typically hold due north as 0º and increase going clockwise. The "triangle" formed by these acceleration vectors-- if represented on the x-y plane where +y is north and +x is east-- would have an x-component of 2 and a y-component of 1. The point of this triangle rests at the origin and the base (x-component) runs parallel to the x-axis but one unit in the +y direction. Using this you should be able to calculate the angle between the y-axis and the acceleration vector --SOHCAHTOA ;). You're very close!
 
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