Force in different directions, magnitude of acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude and direction of acceleration for a 10-kg object subjected to forces of 10 N north and 20 N east on a frictionless table. The net acceleration is calculated using the formula a = F_net/m, resulting in a magnitude of 2.24 m/s². The direction is determined using trigonometric functions, specifically the arctangent function, leading to an angle of 26.57° northeast. The calculations are confirmed to be correct, with a clarification on the proper interpretation of cardinal directions.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Basic knowledge of vector addition
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (SOHCAHTOA)
  • Concept of acceleration in physics
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deezy
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Homework Statement


Forces of 10 N north and 20 N east are simultaneously applied to a 10-kg object as it rests on a frictionless horizontal table. What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration?

Homework Equations



a = \frac {F_{net}}{m}

The Attempt at a Solution



a_{north} = \frac {10}{10} = 1 \; m/s^2
a_{east} = \frac {20}{10} = 2 \; m/s^2
a_{northeast} = \sqrt{1^2+2^2} = 2.24 \; m/s^2
magnitude = tan^{-1}(1/2) = 26.57 ^\circ \; northeast ?

Not sure if this is correct, but this is my guess.
 
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deezy said:

Homework Statement


Forces of 10 N north and 20 N east are simultaneously applied to a 10-kg object as it rests on a frictionless horizontal table. What is the magnitude of the object's acceleration?

Homework Equations



a = \frac {F_{net}}{m}

The Attempt at a Solution



a_{north} = \frac {10}{10} = 1 \; m/s^2
a_{east} = \frac {20}{10} = 2 \; m/s^2
a_{northeast} = \sqrt{1^2+2^2} = 2.24 \; m/s^2
magnitude = tan^{-1}(1/2) = 26.57 ^\circ \; northeast ?

Not sure if this is correct, but this is my guess.
It looks like you are correct.
 
You've calculated the magnitude correctly, but you may have made a mistake in calculating the direction. Cardinal directions typically hold due north as 0º and increase going clockwise. The "triangle" formed by these acceleration vectors-- if represented on the x-y plane where +y is north and +x is east-- would have an x-component of 2 and a y-component of 1. The point of this triangle rests at the origin and the base (x-component) runs parallel to the x-axis but one unit in the +y direction. Using this you should be able to calculate the angle between the y-axis and the acceleration vector --SOHCAHTOA ;). You're very close!
 
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