Force, mass, acceleration (three problems)

AI Thread Summary
A woman weighing 120 lb converts to approximately 480 N using the conversion factor of 1 N being about 0.25 lb. To find her mass in kilograms, the weight in Newtons is divided by the acceleration due to gravity, resulting in about 54.4 kg. In the second problem, the object experiences a displacement of (4.20i - 3.30j) m over 1.20 s, leading to a calculated velocity, but the force cannot be zero as it is subjected to another constant force. For the third problem, the net forces yield a mass of about 11.2 kg, and the final velocity after 10 seconds is calculated to be 37.5 m/s, with further calculations needed for the velocity components. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding acceleration and forces in these physics problems.
niyati
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A woman weighs 120 lb. Determine (a) her weight in Newtons (N) and (b) her mass in kilograms (kg).

My book tells me that 1 N is about .25 of a pound. So, that makes her weight 480 N. F = ma, I know that, but I'm not exactly sure how to get accleration, unless I'm assuming it's on Earth at -9.8 m/s^2.

Another problem:

Besides its weight, a 2.80-kg object is subjected to one other constant force. The object starts from rest and in 1.20 s experiences a displacement of (4.20i - 3.30j) m, where the direction of j is the upward vertical direction. Determine the other force.

What I do not get is that the value of j being upward if it has a negative sign, but, well. :S I know that I can perhaps get the velocity by dividing the components by 1.20, or taking the square root of the components squared and addd together (the magnitude) and then divide that value by 1.20, but again, that's just the velocity. Taking its derivative would be ...zero. Okay, so then, would the force be zero? If F = (2.80)(0)?

Yet another problem:

Three forces acting on an object are given by F1 = (-2.00i + 2.00j)N, F2 = (5.00i - 3.00j) N, and F3 = (-45.0i) N. Thge object experiences an acceleration of magnitude 3.75m/s^2. (a) What is the direction of the acceleration? (b) What is the mass of the object? (c) If the object is initially at rest, what is its speed after 10.0s? (d) What are the velocity components of the object after 10.0s?

Fx = -42
Fy = -1

(a) I'm not sure if this method is correct, however, for getting an angle using only the forces, when the problem asks for an angle from the acceleration:

tan[angle] = (-1/-42) = 1.364, about.

(b) With a = 3.75 and the net force as [-42, -1], the mass is about 11.2 kg.

(c) v[final] = v[inital] + at = 0 + (3.75)(10) = 37.5 m/s.

(d) If my angle is correct, I'm hoping to use trig to finish this portion of the problem:

v[x] = 37.5cos1.364
v[y] = 37.5sin1.364

I'm just wondering, for the last problem above, if my train of thought was correct.

Thank you!
 
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Yes, weight implies that it is the acceleration due to gravity.

The velocity is not simply dist/time because it is not constant (the objects started at rest). You will have to figure out the different accelerations for the different components.

Looks good.
 
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