Force needed to push a trolley onto sidewalk

AI Thread Summary
To determine the minimum force needed to push a trolley onto a sidewalk curb, it's essential to analyze the torque around the front wheel as it approaches the curb. The front wheel will rotate about a pivot point when a positive torque is applied, indicating the moment before it begins to roll onto the sidewalk. Key forces at play include gravitational force, the applied force from the person, and the normal forces from the curb and ground. The direction of the curb's force is critical, as it acts perpendicularly to the contact surface, which can be complex at the curb's edge. Understanding these forces and their interactions is crucial for calculating the required force to successfully mount the curb.
Fibo112
Messages
149
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


Find minimum Force needed to push the trolley onto the curb.

Homework Equations


Torque=r x F

The Attempt at a Solution


The front wheel will rotate about point b if the trolley is pushed onto the sidewalk. This should mean that as soon as the wheel has a positive torque about point b the trolley will move onto the sidewalk. I think that in the moment just before the wheel begins to roll onto the sidewalk there will be no normal force acting on it. What confuses me is how should I know which part of the weight is pushing onto the wheel and if the entire force F is acting on the wheel.
 

Attachments

  • Physik_f17_Aufg-05.png
    Physik_f17_Aufg-05.png
    18.1 KB · Views: 598
Physics news on Phys.org
Fibo112 said:

Homework Statement


Find minimum Force needed to push the trolley onto the curb.

Homework Equations


Torque=r x F

The Attempt at a Solution


The front wheel will rotate about point b if the trolley is pushed onto the sidewalk. This should mean that as soon as the wheel has a positive torque about point b the trolley will move onto the sidewalk. I think that in the moment just before the wheel begins to roll onto the sidewalk there will be no normal force acting on it. What confuses me is how should I know which part of the weight is pushing onto the wheel and if the entire force F is acting on the wheel.
At the point where the wheel is about to rotate, what forces act on the trolley? What equations can you write?
 
The forces acting are the gravitational force, the force the person imparts, the force that the curb imparts on the wheel and the normal force. Would it be correct to assume the in the moment before the wheel rotates the entire gravitational force is on the front wheels?
 
Fibo112 said:
the normal force
The normal force where, exactly?
What direction is the force from the kerb?
 
The force from the ground on the wheels. I'm not sure in which direction the force from the kerb is. I know it is usually normal to the surface but here is surface is a corner...
 
Fibo112 said:
The force from the ground on the wheels
Which wheels? Consider the situation just after it starts to mount the kerb.
Fibo112 said:
I'm not sure in which direction the force from the kerb is. I know it is usually normal to the surface but here is surface is a corner...
The normal force is normal to the contact plane. What plane separates the two objects without cutting either?
 
I guess one with a 45 degree angle...I would say that there is a normal force acting on all of the wheels..
 
Fibo112 said:
I would say that there is a normal force acting on all of the wheels..
As I wrote, think about the situation just after it has started to mount the kerb. What are the normal forces on the wheels then?
 

Similar threads

Back
Top