Force on 3 current carrying wires

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resultant magnetic field and force on a third wire due to two parallel current-carrying wires, A and B, which carry 40 A and 20 A respectively in opposite directions. The magnetic field at the midpoint between the wires is calculated to be 2.4E-4 T, and at a point 8 cm from wire A, it is 7.8E-5 T. The force per meter on a third wire carrying 5.0 A in the same direction as wire A is determined to be 1.5E-3 N towards wire A. The calculations involve the use of the formula F = BILsin(angle) and the magnetic field formula B = (2(10^7)I)/r.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields generated by current-carrying wires
  • Familiarity with the Biot-Savart Law and Ampère's Law
  • Proficiency in using the formula F = BILsin(angle)
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields
  • Learn about vector addition of forces in magnetic fields
  • Explore the effects of current direction on magnetic interactions
  • Investigate the principles of electromagnetic force on parallel wires
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Physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding electromagnetic interactions between current-carrying conductors.

jmr423
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Homework Statement



Two long fixed parallel wires, A and B, are 10cm apart in air and carry 40 A and 20 A, respectively, in opposite directions. Determine the resultant field (a) on a line midway between the wires parallel to them and (b) on a line 8.0 cm from wire A and 18cm from wire B (c) what is the force per meter on a third long wire, midway between A and B and in their plane, when it carries a current of 5.0A in the same direction as the current in A?

Homework Equations


F=BILsin(angle)
B= (2(10^7)I)/r

The Attempt at a Solution



I have solved part (a) and (b) i need help with (c) I have calculated the forces on them
A on C = 1E-4 towards
B on C = 2.2E-5 away

I tried to calculate it as though its on a straight line and also as though its making a triangle. for the triangle i used the angle ACB through the distances i have in cm. but it did not work.

Answers A) 2.4E-4T, B7.8E10-5T C 1.5E-3N/, toward A
 
Last edited:
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hi jmr423! :smile:
jmr423 said:
Two long fixed parallel wires, A and B, are 10cm apart in air

(c) what is the force per meter on a third long wire, midway between A and B and in their plane, when it carries a current of 5.0A in the same direction as the current in A?

I tried to calculate the angle ACB through the distances i have in cm. …

what angle? :confused:

they're all in the same plane :wink:
 
tiny-tim said:
hi jmr423! :smile:what angle? :confused:

they're all in the same plane :wink:

:S when i treat it as though its on a plane i get no where... i have tried a bunch of different things and nothing is working to solve c.
 
Last edited:
show us what you've tried (in the same plane) :smile:
 

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