Force on wire due to magnetic field

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force on a current-carrying wire segment in a magnetic field. The wire carries a current of 2.70 A and has a length vector of 2.60 cm in the x-direction and 4.40 cm in the y-direction, while the magnetic field is uniform at 1.36 T in the x-direction. The force is determined using the equation F = ILBsin(θ), where θ is the angle between the wire and the magnetic field. The user initially miscalculated the force due to a sign error but later corrected it, confirming the importance of careful sign consideration in vector calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in physics
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for magnetic forces
  • Knowledge of the equation F = ILBsin(θ)
  • Basic trigonometry, specifically calculating angles using tan^{-1}
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the right-hand rule for determining the direction of magnetic forces
  • Learn about the implications of vector signs in physics calculations
  • Explore the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on force calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between current, magnetic fields, and force in different geometries
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone involved in electromagnetism or electrical engineering who seeks to understand the forces acting on current-carrying conductors in magnetic fields.

nickclarson
Messages
31
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A straight segment of a current-carrying wire has a current element IL where I = 2.70 A and L = 2.60 cm i + 4.40 cm j. The segment is in a region with a uniform magnetic field given by 1.36 T i. Find the force on the segment of wire. (Give the x, y, and z components.)

Homework Equations



[tex]\theta = tan^{-1}(y/x)[/tex]

[tex]F = ILBsin\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I am pretty sure there will be no x or y component because the force will be perpendicular in the z direction.

To find the z component I found the angle between the wire and the mag field using:

[tex]tan^{-1}(4.4/2.6) = 59.421[/tex]

After that I thought you are just supposed to plug everything in:

[tex]2.7A * .05111m * 1.36 * sin(59.421) = .1615N[/tex]

But it's wrong! I'm not sure what I am doing wrong, the book I am using isn't very good ad explaining. I'm sure it's something simple that I am just overlooking.

Thanks,
Nick
 
Physics news on Phys.org
CANCEL that. I just had the wrong sign. I understand why it should be negative now. This thread can be deleted.
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K