Force Systems Multiple Choice Thread

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a physics problem involving two blocks connected by a string over a pulley, specifically problem 22 from a provided PDF document. The acceleration of the blocks is given as 0.6g, and the user successfully derived the tension in the string as T = 0.4 M2 * g. The key challenge was to determine the mass ratio M2/M1, which was resolved by substituting the tension value into the equations derived from the free body diagrams.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Ability to draw and analyze free body diagrams
  • Basic knowledge of pulley systems in physics
  • Familiarity with acceleration due to gravity (g)
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  • Study the principles of tension in pulley systems
  • Learn how to derive mass ratios in connected systems
  • Explore advanced problems involving multiple blocks and pulleys
  • Review the application of free body diagrams in complex force systems
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and force systems, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in dynamics.

RoboNerd
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Homework Statement



http://gpschools.schoolwires.net/cms/lib05/MI01000971/Centricity/Domain/272/Chapter%205%20MC%2013.pdf
It is problem 22 on page 7 of the document:

A block of mass M1 on a horizontal table is connected to a hanging block of mass M2 by a string that passes over a pulley, as shown. The acceleration of the blocks is 0.6g. Assume that the friction and the mass of the string are negligible.
upload_2016-3-19_18-31-27.png


22. The ratio of masses M2 / M1 is
(A)0.67
(B) 1.0
(C) 1.4
(D)1.5
(E) 1.6

[Note: Post edited by moderator to include the problem statement content in-post]

Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
OK. I know that this is a force system, and I would draw the free body diagrams for each and write out the equations for each block and solve. So I was able to get the tension T in the string to be 0.4 M2 * g. I was also able to get a=0.6 g. My numbers so far are correct.

However, I am at a loss for finding the ratio of masses M2/M1. Could anyone help me, please? Thanks?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Since you have found the tension as a function of M2, substitute that value for T in your equation that you determined from your free body analysis of M1.
 
Thanks for that hint! I solved it!
 

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