SUMMARY
The correct formula for copper (II) chlorate is Cu(ClO3)2. This conclusion is based on the oxidation numbers of the elements involved, where the chlorate radical (ClO3) has an oxidation number of -1, and copper (Cu) has an oxidation number of +2. Therefore, two chlorate radicals are required to balance the charge of one copper atom, resulting in a neutral compound. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding oxidation states in determining chemical formulas.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of oxidation numbers in chemistry
- Familiarity with chemical formulas and nomenclature
- Knowledge of polyatomic ions, specifically chlorate (ClO3)
- Basic principles of chemical neutrality in compounds
NEXT STEPS
- Study the concept of oxidation states in transition metals
- Learn about polyatomic ions and their charges
- Explore the naming conventions for ionic compounds
- Review examples of chemical formula derivation using oxidation numbers
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding chemical formulas and oxidation states in inorganic chemistry.