Forward Bias in PN Diode: Explained

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In a forward-biased PN diode, the current-voltage relationship is exponential rather than linear, meaning it does not behave like a normal resistor even at high voltages. Practical forward bias voltages typically do not exceed around 1.5 volts, as higher voltages lead to excessive current that most diodes cannot handle. The concept of squared resistance does not apply in this context, as the diode's behavior is governed by its exponential characteristics. Confusion may arise between forward and reverse bias; while reverse bias can reach higher voltages, breakdown mechanisms like Zener and avalanche effects are relevant there. Overall, the forward bias behavior does not flatten out significantly at higher voltages.
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Probably a really stupid question but for a pn diode in complete forward bias i.e 6volts (switch on 0.7volts), does it behave like a normal resistor or is it a squared resistance till say 200 volts and is there a forward voltage breakdown mechanism. I can only find I V curves that got to about 1.5 volts.
 
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semi said:
Probably a really stupid question but for a pn diode in complete forward bias i.e 6volts (switch on 0.7volts), does it behave like a normal resistor or is it a squared resistance till say 200 volts and is there a forward voltage breakdown mechanism. I can only find I V curves that got to about 1.5 volts.

Forward biased diodes operate (ideally) on an exponential curve. Forward bias voltages of 6V or 200 V are not practical. The current that correspondes to these cases is too large and no practical device can operate in this way. As you have noted 1.5 V might be a practical limit (give or take).

Also, it follows from the exponential behavior that the behavior is not a "normal resistance" nor is it a "squared resistance".

Perhaps you are confusing forward bias and reverse bias. Reverse biased voltages can be larger, and there are breakdown mechanisms (Zener and avalanch effects for example).

See the following link for more details.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode
 
Thanks, I wasnt confusing reverese bias, I just didnt know if that exponential resistance flattened out. Thanks for clearing it up.
 
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