Fourier effect of time shift + convolution

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Fourier effect of a time shift and its implications in convolution operations within the Fourier space. Specifically, it establishes that a time shift in the time domain corresponds to multiplication by an exponential factor in the frequency domain, represented as x(t-t0) → exp(-j2∏f*t0)X(f). The key inquiry is the difference between convolving Y(f) with X(f) versus exp(-j2∏f*t0)X(f), highlighting that the latter modifies the amplitude of the signal in the frequency domain, which corresponds to a time-shifted version of the original signal in the time domain.

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Ok, I know the Fourier effect of a time shift is a multiplication with an exponential:

x(t-t0) → exp(-j2∏f*t0)X(f)

Now say Y(f) is the Fourier transform of y(t).

What I am wondering what is the difference in the Fourier space when convolving Y(f) with either X(f) or exp(-j2∏f*t0)X(f) respectively? (and why)
 
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If you want me to improve your intuition of the Fourier transform and convolution, that would be very hard.

but if you want to know physically what's the difference between convolving with e^(...)X, isn't it just in correspondence with normal multiplication of x(t-t_0) and y? Multiplying two signals should just multiply there amplitude at each moment in time.

The Fourier transform is weird, it's all referring to functions of frequency, not time. Convolution is maybe just a funny way to add up all the frequency contributions.
 

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