Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave

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    Fourier Sine Transform
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave, specifically the function \(\sin(4t-4)\). Participants explore the mathematical approach to deriving the Fourier transform, including the use of Euler's formula and the properties of complex exponentials. The scope includes technical reasoning and mathematical formulation.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an initial attempt at the Fourier transform using Euler's formula, expressing uncertainty about the correctness of their approach.
  • Another participant suggests that a factor of \(\sqrt{2\pi}\) might be relevant, although they do not clarify its origin.
  • A later reply indicates that the initial assumption about the time shift was incorrect and provides a corrected formulation of the sine function, leading to a revised Fourier transform expression.
  • There is a lack of consensus on the presence of the \(\sqrt{2\pi}\) factor and its implications for the Fourier transform.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correctness of the initial solution and the presence of the \(\sqrt{2\pi}\) factor. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these factors on the final result.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not fully resolve the mathematical steps leading to the inclusion of the \(\sqrt{2\pi}\) factor, and the assumptions regarding the time shift are clarified but not universally accepted.

durandal
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Homework Statement
Find the Fourier transform of sin(4t-4)
Relevant Equations
Regular Fourier transforms
This is my attempt at a solution. I have used Eulers formula to rewrite the sine function and then used the Fourier transform of complex exponentials. My solution is not correct and I don't understand if I have approached this problem correctly. Please help.

$$ \mathcal{F}\{\sin (4t-4) \} = \frac{1}{2j} \mathcal{F} \{ e^{j(4t-4)} - e^{-j(4t-4)} \} $$
$$ \frac{1}{2j}(e^{-4j} \mathcal{F}\{ e^{4jt}\} - e^{4j} \mathcal{F}\{ e^{-4jt} \}) = \frac{1}{2j}(e^{-4j} 2 \pi \delta(\omega - 4)-e^{4j} 2 \pi \delta(\omega + 4))$$
$$ \mathcal{F(\omega)} = \frac{\pi}{j}(e^{-4j} \delta(\omega - 4) - e^{4j}\delta(\omega + 4)) $$



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Hi,
:welcome:

Well, you are not very far off when compared to this one
Perhaps a factor ##\sqrt{2\pi}## can be found somewhere ?

##\ ##
 
BvU said:
Hi,
:welcome:

Well, you are not very far off when compared to this one
Perhaps a factor ##\sqrt{2\pi}## can be found somewhere ?

##\ ##
I tried inputting this solution but it was incorrect. I can't see where a factor of ##\sqrt{2\pi}## would come from?
 
I figured it out, I made a mistake when I assumed that the time shift was ##(t-4)##, but the function can be rewritten as ##\sin(4t-4) = \sin(4(t-1))##, with time shift ##(t-1)##. The transform then becomes ##\frac{\pi}{j}e^{-j \omega}(\delta(\omega -4) - \delta(\omega + 4))##, which is correct.
 
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