Engineering Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave

Click For Summary
The discussion revolves around the Fourier transform of a shifted sine wave, specifically the function sin(4t-4). The initial attempt used Euler's formula but resulted in an incorrect solution due to a misunderstanding of the time shift. After clarification, it was determined that the sine function can be rewritten as sin(4(t-1)), leading to the correct Fourier transform expression. The final correct transform is expressed as (π/j)e^(-jω)(δ(ω - 4) - δ(ω + 4)). This highlights the importance of accurately identifying time shifts in Fourier analysis.
durandal
Messages
5
Reaction score
2
Homework Statement
Find the Fourier transform of sin(4t-4)
Relevant Equations
Regular Fourier transforms
This is my attempt at a solution. I have used Eulers formula to rewrite the sine function and then used the Fourier transform of complex exponentials. My solution is not correct and I don't understand if I have approached this problem correctly. Please help.

$$ \mathcal{F}\{\sin (4t-4) \} = \frac{1}{2j} \mathcal{F} \{ e^{j(4t-4)} - e^{-j(4t-4)} \} $$
$$ \frac{1}{2j}(e^{-4j} \mathcal{F}\{ e^{4jt}\} - e^{4j} \mathcal{F}\{ e^{-4jt} \}) = \frac{1}{2j}(e^{-4j} 2 \pi \delta(\omega - 4)-e^{4j} 2 \pi \delta(\omega + 4))$$
$$ \mathcal{F(\omega)} = \frac{\pi}{j}(e^{-4j} \delta(\omega - 4) - e^{4j}\delta(\omega + 4)) $$



IMG_81A2E3B3A67B-1.jpeg
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi,
:welcome:

Well, you are not very far off when compared to this one
Perhaps a factor ##\sqrt{2\pi}## can be found somewhere ?

##\ ##
 
BvU said:
Hi,
:welcome:

Well, you are not very far off when compared to this one
Perhaps a factor ##\sqrt{2\pi}## can be found somewhere ?

##\ ##
I tried inputting this solution but it was incorrect. I can't see where a factor of ##\sqrt{2\pi}## would come from?
 
I figured it out, I made a mistake when I assumed that the time shift was ##(t-4)##, but the function can be rewritten as ##\sin(4t-4) = \sin(4(t-1))##, with time shift ##(t-1)##. The transform then becomes ##\frac{\pi}{j}e^{-j \omega}(\delta(\omega -4) - \delta(\omega + 4))##, which is correct.
 
  • Like
Likes BvU and berkeman
Thread 'Why wasn’t gravity included in the potential energy for this problem?'
I’m looking at the attached vibration problem. The solution in the manual includes the spring potential energy but does NOT include the gravitational potential energy of the hanging mass. Can someone explain why gravitational potential energy is not included when deriving the equation of motion? I tried asking ChatGPT but kept going in circles and couldn't figure out. Thanks!

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
9K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
19
Views
3K