Fourier transform of complex exponential multiplied to unit step

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the Fourier transform of a complex exponential function multiplied by a unit step function, specifically the expression v(t) = exp(-i*wo*t)*u(t). Participants are exploring the mathematical steps involved in the transformation and addressing potential errors in the calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents an attempt at solving the Fourier transform, leading to the expression 1/(w0+w) and seeks confirmation of its correctness.
  • Another participant challenges the correctness of the initial solution, suggesting that the integration must consider the oscillatory nature of the exponential function and hints at the relevance of delta functions.
  • A third participant references a known transform relationship, suggesting that the Fourier transform of the given function results in a combination of terms involving 1/(2*pi*(f+fo)) and a delta function, but seeks validation of this interpretation.
  • A later reply corrects the third participant's expression, indicating the necessity of including an 'i' in the final result, leading to the expression 1/(i2*pi*(f+f0)) + 1/2*δ(f+f0).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the correct form of the Fourier transform. There are competing views regarding the correct interpretation and formulation of the transform, with some participants correcting others' claims without establishing a definitive resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the integration limits and the behavior of the exponential function during the transformation process. There are also unresolved aspects concerning the application of delta functions in the context of the Fourier transform.

chemic_23
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Homework Statement


find the Fourier transform of complex exponential multiplied to a unit step.
given: v(t)=exp(-i*wo*t)*u(t)

Homework Equations



∫(v(t)*exp(-i*w*t) dt) from -∞ to +∞


The Attempt at a Solution



∫([v(t)]*exp(-i*w*t) dt) from -∞ to +∞
=∫([exp(-i*wo*t)*u(t)]*exp(-i*w*t) dt) from -∞ to +∞
=∫([exp(-i*wo*t)]*exp(-i*w*t) dt) from 0 to +∞
=1/(w0+w)

is this correct? help :frown:
 
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No, this is not correct. Go back to your 2nd to last equation
V=\int^\infty_0{exp[-i(\omega+\omega_0)t]dt}
and think about what you are integrating over. The exponential oscillates wildly unless

\omega=-\omega_0

What does that tell you?
(For a further hint, look up delta functions in your textbook.)
 
i've seen this transform: v(t)*e^(j*(wo)*t)<--->V(f-fo)

and letting u(t)=v(t)

where u(t)<--->1/(2*pi*f) +δ(f)/2

so, exp(-i*wo*t)*u(t)=1/(2*pi*(f+fo)) +δ(f+fo)/2is this correct?
 
Almost! You are missing an i (or j):

\frac{1}{i2\pi (f+f_0)}+\frac{1}{2}\delta(f+f_0)
 

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