Fourier Transforms: Solving Homework Problem 1/(1+t^2)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the Fourier transform of the function w(t) = 1/(1+t^2). Participants explore various approaches to solving the integral involved in the Fourier transform, addressing issues related to complex results and integration limits.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses frustration with obtaining a "Non-real result" when attempting to evaluate the Fourier transform integral, indicating a potential misunderstanding of the integral's properties.
  • Another participant points out that a fractional power of (-1) is not defined in the real number domain, suggesting that this leads to a complex result.
  • A different participant questions the choice of integration limits, proposing that they should be from -∞ to ∞ instead of -1/2 to 1/2.
  • One participant mentions using the Fourier Transform relationship for e^{-a|t|} and the duality principle to successfully obtain the Fourier transform of the function.
  • Another participant suggests that the integral remains difficult to evaluate regardless of the limits and proposes looking up the result in a table of Fourier transforms.
  • There is a suggestion to write the exponential term in a more productive form, specifically e^{-i2\pi ft}.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the appropriate limits of integration and the handling of complex results. There is no consensus on the correct approach to evaluating the integral or the necessity of consulting external resources.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight potential limitations in their approaches, including the handling of complex numbers and the choice of integration limits, which may affect the evaluation of the Fourier transform.

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Homework Statement



I am asked to find the Fourier transform of w(t)=1/(1+t^2)

Homework Equations


I know the only equations I need are:

attachment.php?attachmentid=40850&stc=1&d=1320995015.png


The Attempt at a Solution



Therefore, I attempted the following:

attachment.php?attachmentid=40851&stc=1&d=1320995183.png


I tried to expand the function in the integral and got:

attachment.php?attachmentid=40852&stc=1&d=1320995303.png


I then tried to solve for this integral in terms of t from -1/2 to 1/2, and instead, the calculator says "Non-real result" and doesn't give me an answer. I know that exp(-ift)=cos(ft)+isin(ft) so the equation contains a complex part. But is there something else I need to do that I missed in my process? I even tried entering this integral into MatLab and still get the same answer as my Ti-89. I am now so frustrated.

Can someone please help me? I don't want to do a fft on Matlab or anything. I need to figure out this method. My assignment is due soon, so any help is greatly greatly appreciated. Thank you.
 

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Your problem will be that a fractional power of (-1) is not defined in the real number domain.
You get a complex result.
 
Last edited:
I like Serena said:
Your problem will be that a fractional power of (-1) is not defined in the real number domain.
You get a complex result.

I'm going from the time domain to the frequency domain, so the exponential must be negative right?
But still, I tried removing the negative sign... and the result remains the same. I get no answer, and the integral just stays as is. Any other ideas on what could be wrong? I'm using a Ti-89 calculator.
 
The exponential would still take on fractional values for an f between -(1/2) and +(1/2).

But either way, this integral is hard to evaluate and it does not become easier by changing the limits of the integral.
Can it be that you're supposed to look it up in a table of Fourier transforms?
 
I don't know why you have the limits of integration as -1/2 and 1/2. Shouldn't they be -∞ and ∞?

Anyway, I was able to get the Fourier transform of 1/(1+t^2) using the Fourier Transform relationship for e-a|t|, and using the duality principle.
 
There is a more productive way to write

e^{-i2\pi ft}.
 

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