Fractals- complex but having minimal entropy?

In summary, fractals are mathematical constructions that can be described with little information, but can be highly complex given enough iterations. The question of whether fractals can be described as low entropy despite their complexity is a topic of interest, with connections being made to information theory. Fractal compression is a technique that aims to discover a simple way to express complex sequences, and has potential applications in fields such as economics and trading.
  • #1
bcrelling
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Fractals are just many iterations of a very basic formula, so they can be described with little information, and yet they are extremely complex given enough iterations.

Can they be described as low entropy despite their complexity?
 
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  • #2
Fractals are mathematical constructions. Entropy is a physical concept. What do you have in mind when connecting them?
 
  • #3
mathman said:
Fractals are mathematical constructions. Entropy is a physical concept. What do you have in mind when connecting them?

Ok I should clarify, I'm referring to entropy in the information theory sense of the word, not the thermodymamic sense.

To illustrate the concept, a chess board where the squares on the top half are all black and the bottom half are all white can be described with little information and hence is a low entropy configuration. A chess board where the colour of each square was decided by the toss of a coin would likely be high entropy and take more information to accurately describe.

I ask the question on fractals as fractals are produced by iterations of a simple process and so should be low entropy, and yet they might be viewed as highly complex.
 
  • #4
You are right that a seemingly complex diagram or sequence can be described by a simple iteration and so therefore contains little information. But there are many seemingly complex sequences or expressions that have a simple basis (for example an lfsr based random number generator). Given to an unknowing stranger, the numbers will seem random, but the person who designed the generator thinks otherwise.

If course, the trick is to be able to do the opposite. Take a complex sequence and then discover a simple way to express it. That would be the goal of fractal compression. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_compression
 
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  • #5
meBigGuy said:
You are right that a seemingly complex diagram or sequence can be described by a simple iteration and so therefore contains little information. But there are many seemingly complex sequences or expressions that have a simple basis (for example an lfsr based random number generator). Given to an unknowing stranger, the numbers will seem random, but the person who designed the generator thinks otherwise.

If course, the trick is to be able to do the opposite. Take a complex sequence and then discover a simple way to express it. That would be the goal of fractal compression. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_compression

That's interesting, I wonder macro economic data could be compressed via this method and then somehow used to predict price changes?
 
  • #6
Side comment: Why did you post it in classical physics, when it turns out to be more of a mathematics question?
 
  • #7
mathman said:
Side comment: Why did you post it in classical physics, when it turns out to be more of a mathematics question?

I only saw the options under the physics heading- this forum is bigger than I thought!
 
  • #8
Non-linear dynamic (chaos) analysis is a trading buzzword I think, and there are all sorts of publications relating stock market data and fractals.
 

1. What are fractals and how are they different from other geometric shapes?

Fractals are complex, self-similar geometric patterns that repeat at different scales. They are different from other geometric shapes in that they have infinite detail and complexity, whereas traditional shapes have clear and defined boundaries.

2. How are fractals related to chaos theory and entropy?

Fractals are closely related to chaos theory and entropy because they exhibit complex, unpredictable patterns that are governed by simple mathematical rules. They also have minimal entropy, meaning that they have a high level of disorder and complexity but still have a relatively simple underlying structure.

3. How are fractals used in science and technology?

Fractals have many practical applications in science and technology, such as in computer graphics, data compression, and modeling natural phenomena like coastlines and weather patterns. They are also used in medical imaging, financial analysis, and cryptography.

4. Can fractals be found in nature?

Yes, fractals can be found in many natural phenomena, such as snowflakes, lightning bolts, and tree branches. They are also present in biological systems, such as the branching patterns of blood vessels and the structure of lungs.

5. How do fractals contribute to our understanding of the universe?

Fractals have provided new insights into the complexity and self-similarity of the universe. They have helped scientists better understand the structure of galaxies, the formation of stars, and the behavior of particles in chaotic systems. They have also led to advances in our understanding of the behavior of complex systems in general.

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