Free Particle moving in one dimension problem

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving a free particle moving in one dimension, specifically analyzing a wave function expressed as an integral. The participants are exploring concepts related to momentum, energy, and the representation of wave functions.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the implications of the integral in the wave function and its relation to momentum. There is a focus on identifying the nature of the integral and its significance in obtaining the momentum representation of the wave function.

Discussion Status

Some participants are questioning the understanding of the integral and its classification, while others suggest that recognizing it as a Fourier transform could simplify the problem. There is an ongoing exploration of the mathematical aspects without a clear consensus on the next steps.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of specific values for parameters such as 'a' and the particle type (electron), but the implications of these values are still under discussion. The original poster expresses confusion regarding the integration process and the nature of the wave function.

EmmaKate2009
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Homework Statement


5) A free particle moving in one dimension is in the state

Ψ(x) = ∫ isin(ak)e(−(ak)2/2)e(ikx) dk

a) What values of momentum will not be found?
b) If the momentum of the particle in this state is measured, in which momentum
state is the particle most likely to be found?
c) if a=2.1 angstrom and the particle is an electron, what value of energy (in
eV) will measurement find in the state described in part b?

Homework Equations



I know tha p=ħk

The Attempt at a Solution



I have attempted to complete the integration but this seems to go into very confusing and very difficult terms. I'm thinking that there is something simpler and I am just missing it.
 
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Do you know what that integral represents?
 
DrClaude said:
Do you know what that integral represents?
the integral is from - infinity to + infinity, I just didn't know how to put it on the question on here
 
EmmaKate2009 said:
the integral is from - infinity to + infinity, I just didn't know how to put it on the question on here
I understand that.

My point is that the integral is a very specific kind. If you can figure out out what it is, you get the momentum representation of the wave function with no effort.
 
DrClaude said:
I understand that.

My point is that the integral is a very specific kind. If you can figure out out what it is, you get the momentum representation of the wave function with no effort.

I'm not sure I understand your statement. I know that a wave function can be either classified as sines and cosines or as exponentials, I haven't yet seen a wave function that includes a integral before.
 
EmmaKate2009 said:
I'm not sure I understand your statement. I know that a wave function can be either classified as sines and cosines or as exponentials, I haven't yet seen a wave function that includes a integral before.
I'm surprised that you have such a problem to solve if you haven't seen such an integral before. It is a Fourier transform.
 

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