Calculating Force on Inclined Plane with Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force P required to prevent a body from sliding down a rough inclined plane, given its weight W, the angle of the inclined plane φ, and the angle of friction λ. The derived formula is P = W * (sin(φ - λ) / cos(α + λ)), where α is the angle at which force P is applied. Participants emphasized the importance of using a Free Body Diagram to analyze forces and establish static equilibrium, alongside understanding the relationship between the angle of friction λ and the coefficient of friction μ.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium in physics
  • Knowledge of Free Body Diagrams
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities
  • Concept of friction and its coefficient (μ)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in mechanics
  • Learn how to construct and analyze Free Body Diagrams
  • Review trigonometric identities and their applications in physics
  • Explore the relationship between friction and the angle of friction (λ)
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone studying mechanics, particularly those focusing on forces acting on inclined planes and frictional forces.

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Homework Statement


A body of weight W rests on a rough inclined plane and a force P acting at angle \alpha with the inclined plane just prevents the body from sliding down . If the inclined plane makes an angle \phi with the horizontal , prove that

P = W\frac{sin(\phi - \lambda)}{cos(\alpha + \lambda)}

where \lambda is the angle of friction.

Homework Equations



F = \mu N

The Attempt at a Solution



I just don't know where to start . Any hints would be appreciated.
 
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Start with determining how \lambda is related to \mu. Then use a Free Body Diagram to identify all the forces involved, and how they must combine to achieve a static condition (no motion for the block). Solve for P.

There will be some simple trig identities involved in simplifying the expression for P.
 
Thanks gneill , I finally proved it !
 

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