Is the function p(x) = sinx invertible?

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In summary, the function p(x) = sinx can be described as a trigonometric function that produces a value of 1 when the argument is 90 degrees and a value of -1 when the argument is -90 degrees. However, when the argument is 360 degrees or -360 degrees, the value is 0, indicating a many-to-one function. As suggested by the plot of sin(x), this function is not one-to-one. It is also not invertible and does not have specific labels such as odd or even.
  • #1
synkk
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take the function p(x) = sinx

i'm asked to describe the function but I'm not sure what to say as if we take p(90) then we get the value of 1, and if we take p(-90) we get -1, so this would suggest a one-on-one function, but if we take p(360) and p(-360) then the value will be 0 which suggests a many-to-one function,

So which is it?
 
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  • #2
List the different descriptions/labels available to you and their definitions and you will see.
 
  • #3
(In math, we usually express the arguments for trig functions as radians instead of degrees. There's technically nothing wrong with degrees, but you should just know that's how it's usually done. More importantly, if you do use degrees, you need to include the symbol for degrees: sin(90) means the sine of 90 radians, not 90 degrees.)

Look at the plot for sin(x): http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=sin(x) and try to answer to question based on that.

If f(x) = f(y) for even one pair of non-equal numbers x and y then the function cannot be one-to-one. You showed in your question that there is at least one such pair. Just saying that for a single number, f(x) = f(-x) (like you did for 90 degrees) is never enough to conclude that a function is one-to-one, it has to be true for every pair of numbers x,y that f(x) doesn't equal f(y).
 
  • #4
thanks
 
  • #5
I think you need to determine whether the function is one-one, onto, odd, even, etc.
Hence the function is invertible or not...
 

What is a function?

A function is a block of code that performs a specific task. It can take in inputs, called parameters, and return an output. Functions are useful for organizing code and making it reusable.

How do you define a function?

A function is defined using the "function" keyword, followed by the function name, a set of parentheses, and curly braces. Inside the curly braces, the code that makes up the function is written.

What is the difference between parameters and arguments?

Parameters are the placeholders for values that a function expects to receive. Arguments are the actual values that are passed into the function when it is called. Parameters and arguments are used to pass data into a function.

Why are return statements important in functions?

The return statement is used to specify the output or result of a function. It allows the function to pass back a value to the code that called it. Without a return statement, the function would not be able to output any information.

Can a function call another function?

Yes, a function can call another function. This is known as function nesting. A function can call any other function, including itself. This allows for more complex and modular code.

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