A Function to fit the light transmitted from a cavity

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The discussion centers on fitting a measured light transmission curve from a bow-tie cavity, which exhibits a Lorentzian shape with exponential decay and oscillations. Participants emphasize the importance of using a fitting function that corresponds to physically meaningful parameters rather than merely smoothing the data. They suggest considering theoretical calculations related to the measured quantity to guide the fitting process. The conversation highlights the need for a fitting approach that aligns with the underlying physics of the system. Ultimately, selecting an appropriate function is crucial for accurately interpreting the experimental results.
kelly0303
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Hello! I measured the light transmitted from a bow-tie cavity (while scanning the cavity length) and the peak obtained while scanning has the shape in the figure below. It is basically a combination of a Lorentzian, with an exponential decay on the right side and some oscillations on top. What function should I use to fit this? Thank you!

cavity_output.png
 
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There should be a reason for fitting something to curve (unless you just want a pretty smooth line, then just use interpolation). For example, when parameters in the fitting function correspond to physically meaningful parameters. Do you know of any theoretical calculations of the quantity you are plotting? If so, I would plot to the function from that calculation. I'm not very familiar with these devices, so I can't be much help beyond that.
 

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