Gaining Broad Math Knowledge: What's Left to Learn?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around expanding mathematical knowledge, with participants sharing various areas of mathematics that could contribute to a broad understanding. Topics include foundational theories, modern mathematical fields, and suggestions for both elementary and advanced topics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant lists foundational areas such as axiomatic ZFC set theory and category theory, along with modern topics including analysis, algebra, differential geometry, and point-set topology.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of algebraic topology and suggests learning Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics, while questioning the depth of study in certain areas like differentiable manifolds and Riemannian geometry.
  • Some participants propose additional topics such as discrete mathematics, number theory, and various types of geometry (Euclidean, Non-Euclidean, Projective, etc.).
  • One participant expresses a lack of interest in number theory but is encouraged to reconsider its breadth and depth.
  • Suggestions for applied mathematics topics include numerical analysis, calculus of variations, and various types of differential equations.
  • Model theory and topos theory are mentioned as relevant for those interested in the foundations of mathematics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present a variety of perspectives on which mathematical areas are important, with no consensus on a definitive list. Some express disagreement on the relevance of certain topics, particularly regarding number theory.

Contextual Notes

Participants' suggestions vary widely in scope and depth, indicating differing levels of familiarity and interest in various mathematical fields. Some areas mentioned may depend on individual goals or prior knowledge.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals seeking to expand their mathematical knowledge across a broad spectrum, including students, educators, and enthusiasts in mathematics and related fields.

Reedeegi
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I'm currently trying to gain as broad a mathematical base as possible, and here's what I've done:
Foundational:
Axiomatic ZFC Set Theory, Category Theory

Modern:
Analysis (Real, Complex, and Abstract), Algebra (Abstract, Linear), Differential Geometry, and Point-Set Topology

What are some other areas of mathematics that would be useful in gaining a very broad level of knowledge in mathematics?
 
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Although it often fits in with differential geometry, I think algebraic topology is rather important to know. In addition, since it plays such a large part in pure mathematics, it wouldn't hurt to learn Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics.

Also, it's difficult to gauge your actual level of mathematics from your description. It could be the case that you need to go a bit more in depth in certain categories to have more of a mathematical base. For example, have you studied differentiable manifolds and Riemannian geometry?
 
phreak said:
Although it often fits in with differential geometry, I think algebraic topology is rather important to know. In addition, since it plays such a large part in pure mathematics, it wouldn't hurt to learn Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics.

Also, it's difficult to gauge your actual level of mathematics from your description. It could be the case that you need to go a bit more in depth in certain categories to have more of a mathematical base. For example, have you studied differentiable manifolds and Riemannian geometry?

I'm well familiarized with most of the topics of all the areas I mentioned except except differential geometry, which I'm still learning. I have looked into Riemannian Geometry and I think I'll study it after Algebraic Topology. Also, would Geometric Topology be useful? Or Differential Topology? Or Mathematical Logic?
 
In terms of elementary topics, I notice that you seem to be missing both discrete mathematics (e.g. combinatorics, graph theory) and number theory.
 
Just don't go lunatic, that's my only advice. :-)
 
Hurkyl said:
In terms of elementary topics, I notice that you seem to be missing both discrete mathematics (e.g. combinatorics, graph theory) and number theory.

I tried studying number theory, but I lost interest rather quickly. There is something about number's I've always seemed to dislike...
 
What other have said plus

Geometry
Euclidean
Non-Euclidean
Projective
Analytic
Algebraic
Symplectic
Convex

Applied
Numerical/Applied Analysis
Asymptotic Analysis
Calculus of Variations
Finite Calculus
Difference Equations
Ordinary Differential Equations
Partial Differential Equations
Integral Equations
Integrodifferential Equations
 
Reedeegi said:
I tried studying number theory, but I lost interest rather quickly. There is something about number's I've always seemed to dislike...

Have another look. Most books and courses concentrate on dull matters. Number theory is very broad and deep. It draws on many other areas of mathematics. There are transendential, computational, algebraic, analytic, elementary, and other areas.
 
If you are interested in the foundations of mathematics, it may also do well to look into Model theory (cf the text by Bruno Poizat) and topos theory.
 
  • #10
I second the suggestions to study geometry and combinatorics, you've overlooked some of the most interesting branches of math!
 

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