How can I accurately calculate the required motive gas rate for an ejector?

In summary, there are two good references for calculating the motive gas rate for ejectors: "Ejectors for the Process Industries" by B. L. Wilcox and K. G. Seider, and "Ejectors: Theory and Practice" by S. J. Traina. These resources provide detailed information and equations for determining the required motive gas rate, including considerations for pressure and velocity in the convergent section of the ejector.
  • #1
rppearso
204
3
Does anyone have a good reference to calculate an ejectors required motive gas rate.

As I understand it the pressure of the motive gas out of the nozzle and the pressure of the process gas are the same. A mass/volume flow can be guessed and the properties on the inlet can be calculated using a gas law. The gas then travels through the convergent section of the ejector - how is the pressure calculated in that section? Since the mass is known on the front end that same mass has to travel through the convergent section but the pressure actually increases due to the momentum of the motive gas.

Just because it is an ejector does not nesecarily mean that the flow through the convergent section is sonic so would it have to be assumed that the velocity out of the motive gas is the same as the velocity in the convergent section?

I don't think that's a good assumption though.
 
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  • #2
Is there a way to calculate the pressure in the convergent section? Any help would be appreciated.The best references I have found to calculate ejector motive gas rate is in the book "Ejectors for the Process Industries" by B. L. Wilcox and K. G. Seider. It provides detailed information on the design of ejectors, including equations for calculating the motive gas rate. Another good reference is the article "Ejectors: Theory and Practice" by S. J. Traina, which can be found in the AIChE Journal.
 

1. What is gas dynamics?

Gas dynamics is the study of the behavior of gases under various conditions, including high pressures and temperatures. It involves the principles of fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and heat transfer to understand the movement, behavior, and properties of gases.

2. What are ejectors and how do they work?

An ejector is a device that uses a high-velocity fluid to create a low-pressure region, which can then be used to draw in and mix with another fluid. It works by utilizing the Bernoulli's principle, which states that as the velocity of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases.

3. What are the applications of gas dynamics and ejectors?

Gas dynamics and ejectors have various applications in industries such as aerospace, chemical, and power generation. They are used for gas compression, vacuum generation, mixing and blending of gases, and waste heat recovery, among others.

4. How do gas dynamics and ejectors impact the environment?

Gas dynamics and ejectors can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On one hand, they are used for processes such as air pollution control and waste heat recovery, which can help reduce environmental pollution. On the other hand, they may consume energy and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions.

5. What are the future developments in gas dynamics and ejectors?

The future developments in gas dynamics and ejectors are focused on improving efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing environmental impact. This includes the development of new materials, designs, and technologies, as well as the integration of smart control systems to optimize performance and reduce emissions.

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