Gen Chem - Isomers in a complex ion

AI Thread Summary
Determining if a complex ion has an optical isomer involves assessing whether its mirror image can be superimposed. In the case of [Co(NH3)4F2]+, the arrangement of ligands is crucial. The structure can exhibit cis/trans isomerism due to the positioning of the fluorine ligands, but it may not have optical isomers if it remains symmetrical. The NH3 ligands are typically considered fixed in a specific arrangement in this context. Therefore, the complex primarily displays cis/trans isomerism without optical isomers.
elitespart
Messages
95
Reaction score
0
How can you know if a complex ion has an optical isomer or not? I understand that it's when the mirror image can't be superimposed but am having trouble recognizing it. For example, take
[Co(NH3)4F2]+. Does this have an optical isomer or just cis/trans?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Try to draw it.
 
right, I did that. but I'm not sure if the NH3s are fixed or if they can move around etc.
I have:
NH3
l
NH3 - Co - NH3
l
NH3

And one F coming out of the screen and the other in the back. So I think it has cis/trans, but I'm not sure about optical.

EDIT: the picture isn't coming out right but the metal has 4 NH3 ligands on surrounding it.
 
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...
Back
Top