Generate Electricity with Earth's Magnetic Field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of generating electricity using the Earth's magnetic field through large coils in orbit. Participants highlight that the Earth's magnetic field is weak, making it impractical to generate significant electricity without expending more energy than is produced. The Tether experiment by NASA is referenced, illustrating that while energy exists, the logistics of harnessing it from space are currently unviable. Ultimately, the consensus is that the energy required to launch and maintain such systems outweighs the potential benefits.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with satellite dynamics and orbital mechanics
  • Knowledge of the Tether experiment and its applications
  • Basic concepts of energy conservation and efficiency
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  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction and how they apply to static magnetic fields
  • Explore the Tether experiment conducted by NASA for insights into energy generation in space
  • Investigate alternative methods of harnessing renewable energy from natural phenomena
  • Study the historical experiments of Nikola Tesla related to energy transmission and generation
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Engineers, physicists, and researchers interested in renewable energy technologies, satellite design, and the theoretical applications of electromagnetic principles.

Emicro
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Would it be theoretically possible to use the Earth's magnetic field to generate electricity? Essentially, my idea is that if we link large enough coils together in orbit (not geosynchronous) we would have enough energy to run the world many times over and not have to use any fossil fuels whatsoever. How would we be able to transmit that amount of energy to the surface of the earth?
 
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Read up on the Tether experiment performed by NASA. But its for the purpose of powering space stations an not "run the world". There simply wasnt enough energy.
 
The Earth's magnetic field is, in fact, extremely weak. The amount of metal you'd have to put in orbit to induce any significant amount of current would be unfathomable. We'd use more energy as fuel getting all that wire into orbit than it would ever recoup.

- Warren
 
To extract electricity from a static magnetic field the pick up coil would have to cross the magnetic lines by moving or rotating. However, eddy currents in the pick up coil would oppose the static magnetic field and exert a force and torque on the pick up coil. As the force or torque is exerted, the pick up coil would keep slowing down in motion. So the satellite orbiting the planet with large pick up coils would slow down and eventually crash. But the amount of electrical energy extracted is far less than the energy it took to launch the satellite into space. So you are back to square one.
 
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ranger said:
Read up on the Tether experiment performed by NASA. But its for the purpose of powering space stations an not "run the world". There simply wasnt enough energy.

There is plenty of energy, the Earth has vast supplies of it. What do you think the power of a lightning bolt represents? The Earth is magnetic, has a north pole and a soulth pole and is essentially like a gigantic electric generator spinning in space. The power is there, all we need to to is discover how to tap into it. Nikola Tesla did it in Colorado. We can do it too.
 

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