Aerenchyma tissues in aquatic plants facilitate buoyancy, raising the question of whether this trait could be genetically transferred to land plants to enhance their flood resilience. However, many land plants, such as cottonwood trees in the US Southwest, thrive in flood-prone areas without needing aerenchyma. These trees rely on annual flooding for their life cycle, and human intervention, like germinating seeds in water and transplanting young trees, has been necessary due to damming that disrupts natural flooding. The discussion concludes that land plants can survive flooding without aerenchyma, and the genetic complexity involved in developing such tissues makes engineering them into land plants impractical.