Geometrical solution to static problem without friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equation for a small change in length (\Delta l) in a triangle with sides d1, d2, and angle \alpha between them. The key equation established is \Delta l = (d1 * d2 / l) * sin(\alpha) * \Delta \alpha. Participants utilized the cosine rule and approximations for small angles, specifically that sin(\Delta \alpha) = \Delta \alpha and cos(\Delta \alpha) = 1, to simplify the calculations. The solution involves expanding the cosine function and applying the laws of cosines effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine.
  • Familiarity with the law of cosines in triangle geometry.
  • Knowledge of calculus concepts related to small angle approximations.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and equations.
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  • Study the law of cosines in detail to understand its applications in triangle problems.
  • Learn about small angle approximations and their implications in physics and engineering.
  • Explore advanced trigonometric identities and their proofs.
  • Practice solving geometric problems involving triangles and angle changes.
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Students studying geometry, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in applying trigonometric principles to solve real-world problems involving triangles.

maros522
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Homework Statement


We have triangle with sides d1,d2,l and angle [itex]\alpha[/itex] between d1 and d2.
Assume small change [itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex] of [itex]\alpha[/itex].


Homework Equations


Then we can write for [itex]\Delta[/itex]l equation
[itex]\Delta[/itex]l=(d1*d2)/(l) * sin[itex]\alpha[/itex][itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex].

How can I prove that?


The Attempt at a Solution


I start with function cos([itex]\alpha[/itex]+[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex])=cos[itex]\alpha[/itex] * cos[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex] - sin[itex]\alpha[/itex] * sin[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex]
and laws of cossines [itex](l+\Delta l)^2[/itex]=[itex]d1^2[/itex]+[itex]d2^2[/itex]-2d1d2*cos([itex]\alpha[/itex]+[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex])
But I don't know how to continue. :(
 
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maros522 said:

The Attempt at a Solution


I start with function cos([itex]\alpha[/itex]+[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex])=cos[itex]\alpha[/itex] * cos[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex] - sin[itex]\alpha[/itex] * sin[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex]
and laws of cossines [itex](l+\Delta l)^2[/itex]=[itex]d1^2[/itex]+[itex]d2^2[/itex]-2d1d2*cos([itex]\alpha[/itex]+[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex])
But I don't know how to continue. :(

So if Δα is small, then sin(Δα) = Δα and cos(Δα) =1.

So you can simplify cos(Δα+α) using that fact.

Now if you use the original triangle with sides d1,d2,l and angle α, what is l2 using the cosine rule?

[itex](l+\Delta l)^2[/itex]=[itex]d1^2[/itex]+[itex]d2^2[/itex]-2d1d2*cos([itex]\alpha[/itex]+[itex]\Delta\alpha[/itex]

If you expand the left side and substitute for cos(α+Δα) and you know that Δl is small so (Δl)2 is negligible you should get it easily.
 
Thank you for answer I get it now.
 

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