Gibbs phenomenon caused by digital signal processing?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Gibbs phenomenon, which occurs at discontinuities in waveforms, particularly in the context of digital signal processing (DSP) and analog electronics. Participants clarify that the Gibbs phenomenon is not exclusive to digitized signals; it also manifests in purely analog systems, especially during abrupt changes like a 180-degree phase shift. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the limitations of sampling and the implications of discontinuous functions in DSP, emphasizing that artifacts such as ringing and overshoot can arise from both digital and analog contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fourier series and their applications in signal processing
  • Familiarity with digital signal processing concepts and techniques
  • Knowledge of sampling theory, including Nyquist's theorem
  • Basic principles of analog electronics and waveform behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of the Gibbs phenomenon in digital signal processing
  • Investigate the effects of windowing techniques on discontinuous functions
  • Learn about the relationship between sampling rates and waveform fidelity
  • Study the impact of filter designs on analog signal behavior and artifacts
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, digital signal processing practitioners, and anyone interested in the effects of discontinuities in both digital and analog systems.

DrOnline
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Hi,

I'm an electrical engineer for a few years now, but it's been a while since I had to deal with this kind of stuff, I turned out to become mostly a programmer in the end, but i was thinking: is Gibbs phenomenon, which was demonstrated to me during my studies while working on Fourier series, something which is caused by recreating a digitized signal, or does it also exist in purely analogue electronics? I find the first scenario understandable, but not so easily the second.

This is not some urgent matter I need help with, I just wanted to see if I could get some explanation.

I guess I generally find, that a lot of the things I learned while studying, are harder to glue together into cohesive and lasting understanding, than it was to simply parrot back on the day of the exam!
 
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As best I can recall, the Gibbs phenomenon occurs at discontinuities in a wave. Think of a sine wave that has an instantaneous phase shift of 180 degrees. Wouldn't the Gibbs phenomenon happen for that as well as for a square wave?
 
DrOnline said:
[...]is Gibbs phenomenon ... something which is caused by recreating a digitized signal, or does it also exist in purely analogue electronics? [...]
IIRC ringing, over/under-shoot, and similar phenomenon are present while sampling analog circuits depending on filter designs and noise conditions. Not always unwanted as early musical synthesizers and 'fuzz tone' modulators took advantage of these phenomena to achieve natural sounding and special effects.
 
I would appreciate someone pointing out where the Gibbs Phenomenon needs to be looked upon as something more than an artefact due to under sampling. ( Apparently it was noticed way before the advent of modern processors and, I suspect, before Nyquist came up with his theorem (?). Digital signal processing has to follow the 'rules' and discontinuous functions are not suitable for application without some form of windowing to tame them first.
 
sophiecentaur said:
an artefact due to under sampling.
I'm new to this, but apparently this hard to kill thing is the reaction to 'discontinuous' input, and the main point is that the depth of sampling or the bandwidth of FFT used has little effect on its amplitude.
At least that's what I've found about this.
 
Discontinuous input implies infinite bandwidth. So all assumptions involving sampling at finite rates must be invalid. There’s the problem; the model’s flawed.
 
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