Girl Reaches 99.9% of Train's Speed Despite Time Slowing Down

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A discussion on the implications of relativity highlights that a girl running inside a train traveling at 99.9% of the speed of light cannot reach the speed of light herself due to time dilation and length contraction effects. Although her speed is added to the train's speed, this addition is non-linear at relativistic speeds, preventing her from exceeding the speed of light. Observers inside the train perceive normal speeds, but from an external viewpoint, relativistic effects alter the perception of speed and distance. Comparisons are made to a Tomcat jet firing a missile, illustrating how velocities combine differently at lower speeds. Ultimately, the principles of relativity dictate that as speeds approach light, the addition of velocities becomes increasingly complex.
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I was watching a vid with Mr Hawking talking about a train (fictional) that gets to 99.9 C.
and the little girl gets up and runs forward. "as time in the train has slowed down. her momentum is not added to that of the trains speed. So she never reaches C"

A. trains %99.9 of C
B. time inside the train slows down.
C. the girls speed IS added to the trains but because time slowed down Even more? she can't hit C?

Tomcat does mach2 fires a sidewinder that does mach2. for a short bit. that winder IS doing mach4.
so why is Suzie's speed not added to the trains and thus she is moving faster than the train.

PLEASE KEEP THE ANSWER SIMPLE. I'M STUPID.
 
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It' because not only does the girl's clock run slower, but also, for an outside observer, all distances within the train are contracted. Such she can never reach c.
 
Markus Hanke said:
It' because not only does the girl's clock run slower, but also, for an outside observer, all distances within the train are contracted. Such she can never reach c.

but from a insiders view?
 
Grimstone said:
but from a insiders view?

From the insiders view, everything is normal, everything is moving at appears to be normal speed, light is still measured to be moving at c, and the little girl is running at normal little girl running speed.
 
Grimstone said:
but from a insiders view?

From an inside view the train is not moving at all, it is at rest. So the little girl would be running at 5-10 MPH.
 
Grimstone said:
C. the girls speed IS added to the trains but because time slowed down Even more? she can't hit C?
Correct; her speed is added to the train's, but non-linearly. I.e. v \neq v_\textrm{train} + v_\textrm{suzie}

Grimstone said:
Tomcat does mach2 fires a sidewinder that does mach2. for a short bit. that winder IS doing mach4.
The sidewinder would actually be going very (very very) close to mach 4, but not quite. At very small velocities, the effects of relativity are very (very very) small, and thus v \approx v_\textrm{tomcat} + v_\textrm{sidewinder}

Grimstone said:
so why is Suzie's speed not added to the trains and thus she is moving faster than the train.
The closer the velocities get to the speed of light the less effectively they add together.
 
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