Solving Schrodinger's Equation for a Particle in an Infinite Box

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving Schrödinger's Equation for a particle in an infinite potential box with specific conditions on the z-axis. The potential is defined as V(x,y,z) = 0 for 0 PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of Schrödinger's Equation
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly potential energy functions
  • Knowledge of separation of variables technique in differential equations
  • Basic principles of quantum confinement in infinite potential wells
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the separation of variables in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about infinite potential wells and their energy states
  • Explore the implications of potential energy functions in quantum systems
  • Review the mathematical derivation of the Schrödinger equation
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Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those studying wave functions and energy levels in confined systems. This discussion is beneficial for anyone tackling problems related to Schrödinger's Equation and potential energy in physics.

Boltzman Oscillation
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Homework Statement
Consider a particle of mass m, what is the total energy?
Relevant Equations
V(x,y,z) = .5mw^2z^2 when 0<x<a, 0<y<a
V(x,y,z) = 0 elsewhere
Firstly, since there is no condition for the z axis in the definition of the potential can I assume that V(x,y,z) = .5mw^2z^2 when 0<x<a, 0<y<a AND -inf<z<inf?

If so then drawing the potential I can see that the particle is trapped within a box with infinite height (if z is the vertical axis). Now I know that i can separate the Schrödinger equation into three parts, one with the x coordinates, one with the y coordinates, and one with the z coordinates. They are related by:

$$E_{total} = E_x + E_y + E_z$$
and
$$\psi_{total} = \psi_x * \psi_y * \psi_z$$
But when I try to solve the Schrödinger in the x coordinate case, i.e:
$$\frac{-h^2}{2m}\frac{\partial^2 \psi_x(x)}{\partial x^2} + V(x)\psi_x(x) = E_x\psi_x$$
would V(x) = 0 since V(x,y,z) = .5mw^2z^2? Can I not separate these potentials to begin with into three different functions? Am I doing this question right? Any help is appreciated.
 
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Boltzmann Oscillation said:
Homework Statement: Consider a particle of mass m, what is the total energy?
Homework Equations: V(x,y,z) = .5mw^2z^2 when 0<x<a, 0<y<a
V(x,y,z) = 0 elsewhere

Firstly, since there is no condition for the z axis in the definition of the potential can I assume that V(x,y,z) = .5mw^2z^2 when 0<x<a, 0<y<a AND -inf<z<inf?

If so then drawing the potential I can see that the particle is trapped within a box with infinite height (if z is the vertical axis). Now I know that i can separate the Boltzmann equation into three parts, one with the x coordinates, one with the y coordinates, and one with the z coordinates. They are related by:

$$E_{total} = E_x + E_y + E_z$$
and
$$\psi_{total} = \psi_x * \psi_y * \psi_z$$
But when I try to solve the Boltzmann in the x coordinate case, i.e:
$$\frac{-h^2}{2m}\frac{\partial^2 \psi_x(x)}{\partial x^2} + V(x)\psi_x(x) = E_x\psi_x$$
would V(x) = 0 since V(x,y,z) = .5mw^2z^2? Can I not separate these potentials to begin with into three different functions? Am I doing this question right? Any help is appreciated.

##V## is a function of ##z## only, so it is already a separated function. Just separate out the potential into the z-equation.
 

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