Good Beginner's General Relativity Books?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

To effectively learn General Relativity (GR), a foundational understanding of Special Relativity (SR) is essential. Recommended beginner-friendly books include Stephen Hawking's popularization works and Geroch's "Relativity from A to B." For a more mathematical approach, "A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime" by John Wheeler and "General Relativity and Cosmology: A First Encounter" by R. J. Adler are suitable. Familiarity with SR is crucial before tackling GR to ensure comprehension of the underlying concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of Special Relativity (SR)
  • Familiarity with spacetime concepts
  • Ability to engage with mathematical principles in physics
  • Knowledge of popular science literature on physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Read "Relativity from A to B" by Geroch
  • Study "A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime" by John Wheeler
  • Explore "General Relativity and Cosmology: A First Encounter" by R. J. Adler
  • Review the first chapter of Morin's relativity text available online
USEFUL FOR

Students and enthusiasts of physics, particularly those interested in understanding the fundamentals of General Relativity and Special Relativity, will benefit from this discussion.

BadgerBadger92
Messages
168
Reaction score
89
I want to learn General Relativity so I am looking for a good beginners book with low amounts of math and clear explanations. Any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
GR is typically a last-level education in university standard physics, so we can only ask what your background in physical theories and mathematics is.
Until I know something, try some popularization books by the late Stephen Hawking.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: madscientist_93
Geroch - "Relativity from A to B"
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: madscientist_93 and Frabjous
BadgerBadger92 said:
I want to learn General Relativity so I am looking for a good beginners book with low amounts of math and clear explanations. Any suggestions?
I suggest you need to focus on SR and first try to understand the basic ideas of spacetime. There's no point in looking at GR until you have to some extent mastered SR.

You can, of course, read popular science books on GR and they will give you a flavour of the subject, but they can never give an understanding of the subject. In particular, without mathematics you cannot get more than a flavour of the physics.

For SR you could try Morin, the first chapter of which is free:

https://scholar.harvard.edu/files/david-morin/files/relativity_chap_1.pdf
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: PhDeezNutz, Hamiltonian and madscientist_93
Flat and Curved Space-Times ( Second edition ) - GFR Ellis and Ruth Williams.
A short course in General Relativity ( Third edition ) - James Foster and David Nightingale.

These can be readable only if you are familiar with Special relativity as others advised.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: PhDeezNutz
You have a few threads on "I'd likento learn advanced physics, only without the foundations or math". This is unlikely to work.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Falgun and PhDeezNutz
John Wheeler, A Journey into Gravity and Spacetime
 
I like Landau&Lifshitz vol. 2. It provides the minimal necessary math (Ricci calculus using holonomous bases for given coordinates) and uses without much ado Hamilton's principle.

A bit more detailed an written for undergrads is

R. J. Adler, General Relativity and Cosmology: A First Encounter, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham (2021),
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61574-1
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Demystifier
  • #10
vanhees71 said:
R. J. Adler, General Relativity and Cosmology: A First Encounter, Springer Nature Switzerland, Cham (2021)
Not the same Adler as in Adler Bazin Schiffer. Just sayin'.
 
  • #11
Interesting. How do you know? Both authors' first name is Ronald... BTW this older book is also very good, but definitely more at the graduate level:

R. Adler, M. Bazin and M. Schiffer, Introduction to general
relativity, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 2 edn. (1975).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Demystifier
  • #12
vanhees71 said:
Interesting. How do you know? Both authors' first name is Ronald... BTW this older book is also very good, but definitely more at the graduate level:

R. Adler, M. Bazin and M. Schiffer, Introduction to general
relativity, McGraw-Hill Inc., New York, 2 edn. (1975).
Actually, I was wrong. It's the same Adler. The Amazon page of the new book says "...He is the co-author of a classic textbook on general relativity and has devoted over half a century to teaching physics students at a number of universities. ..."

I was misled by "J" and by a big time gap.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: vanhees71
  • #13
BadgerBadger92 said:
I want to learn General Relativity so I am looking for a good beginners book with low amounts of math and clear explanations. Any suggestions?
I agree with others that you should get an understanding of Special Relativity first, and then move on to General Relativity.

For Special Relativity, try this "for dummies" article: https://www.dummies.com/article/aca...e/physics/einsteins-special-relativity-193336
I don't konw why the "for dummies" publisher doesn't expand this topic into a book.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
11K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
7K
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
5K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K