Graphing to find the intersections of lines and a parabola in this limit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the limit of the y-intercept of the perpendicular bisector of the segment OP as point P(k, k²) approaches the origin O. The solution involves using geometry and trigonometry to express the y-intercept in terms of k. Participants emphasize the importance of maintaining the same scale for both axes when graphing, whether on paper or using graphing software. Additionally, algebraic methods related to the slope of lines can be utilized instead of trigonometry for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parabolas, specifically the equation y=x².
  • Knowledge of geometry, particularly perpendicular bisectors and slopes of lines.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric concepts and Pythagorean theorem.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations and limits.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the concept of limits in calculus, specifically how to calculate limits as variables approach a value.
  • Study the properties of parabolas and their geometric interpretations.
  • Learn about the relationship between slopes of perpendicular lines in coordinate geometry.
  • Investigate graphing techniques using software that maintains equal scaling for both axes.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, geometry enthusiasts, and anyone looking to improve their graphing skills and understanding of limits in mathematical functions.

Jalal_khan
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Homework Statement
I am doing this for fun.
Relevant Equations
Linear equations, cubic models and etc
Hello, I am currently in my college holidays and I have decided to do some maths to improve. My weakness is graphing and I am hoping to get some help or the solution on this question.

Question:

Let P(k,k^2) be a point on the parabola y=x^2 with k>0.
Let O denote the origin.
Let A(0, a)denote the y-intercept of the perpendicular bisector of the segment OP.

What is the limit of a as P approaches O?

Thank you!
 

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You need to write a formula that expresses the y intercept Y (distance AO) in terms of k. Then the answer will be the limit of that formula as ##k\to 0##.

To write a formula, you'll need to do a bit of geometry and trigonometry. Draw the point X where the bisector AM hits the x axis. Label as ##\theta## the angle ##\angle MOX##, and write as many other angles in the diagram as you can in terms of ##\theta##. Label as many line segments as you can in terms of ##k##.
Then try to use trigonometry to express ##\theta## in terms of ##k##.

If you haven't learned trig, you can instead try using Pythagoras's theorem. It might take a little longer, but you'd get there.

From there you should be able to express AO in terms of ##\theta ## and ##k##, and hence in terms of ##k## alone.

Then take the limit and you're finished!
 
Jalal_khan said:
Homework Statement:: I am doing this for fun.
Relevant Equations:: Linear equations, cubic models and etc

Hello, I am currently in my college holidays and I have decided to do some maths to improve. My weakness is graphing and I am hoping to get some help or the solution on this question.

Question:

Let P(k,k^2) be a point on the parabola y=x^2 with k>0.
Let O denote the origin.
Let A(0, a)denote the y-intercept of the perpendicular bisector of the segment OP.

What is the limit of a as P approaches O?

Thank you!
Hello @Jalal_khan .
:welcome:
Here at PF (Physics Forums), you need to show an attempt at a solution. In your case, I suppose that the image you provided will do.
img_e2167-jpg.jpg

If you are trying to do this problem purely by drawing a graph using pencil, paper and a ruler, you need to use the same scale factor for both axes, otherwise it's virtually impossible to draw perpendicular lines. That's also true if you are using a graphing program/app.

Otherwise:
You don't need to use trigonometry. You can use algebra and knowledge of slope of a line and how slopes are related for pairs of perpendicular lines.
 
Last edited:

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