Gravitational Lensing: Magnification of Galaxies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the gravitational lensing effects of galaxies, particularly those similar in size to the Milky Way. It highlights that the magnification of background objects is not straightforward due to the irregular shape of galaxies, which can produce multiple distorted images rather than a single magnified view. The deflection of light is influenced by the mass of the galaxy and the distance of the light source, with reference to Hartle's Introduction to General Relativity indicating a deflection of approximately 1.7 seconds of arc for light grazing the Sun. The complexity of calculating light deflection for a galaxy like the Milky Way suggests the need for advanced computational modeling.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational lensing principles
  • Familiarity with General Relativity concepts
  • Knowledge of light deflection calculations
  • Experience with computational modeling techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study gravitational lensing effects using simulations in Python with libraries like NumPy and Matplotlib
  • Explore advanced topics in General Relativity, focusing on light deflection and mass distribution
  • Research the impact of galaxy morphology on gravitational lensing outcomes
  • Investigate existing computational models for simulating gravitational lensing scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in gravitational lensing, light deflection, and computational modeling of celestial phenomena.

Mikael17
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TL;DR
How many time does a galaxy (same size as our milkyway) magnified the background ?
How many time does a galaxy (same size as our milkyway) magnified the background ?
 
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Um...once?

This is impossible to answer. "How strong is a glass lens"?
 
It doesn't magnify at all, because it's an absolutely terrible lens. It's not even circularly symmetric, so you usually get up to four distorted and displaced copies of whatever is in the background.
 
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OK, how much would light then bend , when passing nearby a milkyway size galaxy ?
 
Depends how far away the light is and it depends how massive the galaxy is more than its size. There isn't really a single answer to this question.

Why are you asking? Perhaps if you have a less general question we can be more helpful.
 
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Mikael17 said:
OK, how much would light then bend , when passing nearby a milkyway size galaxy ?
In Hartle's Introduction to General Relativity, he studies the deflection of light for a spherical mass in chapter 9. The estimate is ##1.7## seconds of arc for a light ray grazing the Sun. There would be less deflection for a light ray further from the Sun. In other words, it depends on the mass of the Sun and the impact parameter.

The calculation for the Milky Way would be considerably more complex, as it is not a neat spherical mass. A good project for a computer model, perhaps.
 
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