Gravity and the first law of thermodynamics.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between energy, mass, and gravity, specifically addressing the implications of converting energy into matter as per the first law of thermodynamics. It is established that while energy itself does not exert gravitational pull, the mass created from energy does exert gravitational force on other masses. The gravitational potential energy arises from the energy initially used to create the mass, confirming that energy is not created from nothing but is transformed. The stress-energy tensor is referenced as a critical concept in understanding this relationship.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the first law of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²)
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational forces
  • Concept of the stress-energy tensor in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of mass-energy equivalence in modern physics
  • Study the stress-energy tensor and its applications in general relativity
  • Explore gravitational potential energy and its calculations
  • Investigate the relationship between energy transformations and gravitational effects
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Physicists, students of physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental principles of thermodynamics and gravity.

Fearghus
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(Not sure if anyone has asked this before)
This idea might be a little vague and I'm sure there is a simple solution but its been annoying me since I thought of it and i'd like to know the answer.

If you convert energy into matter then surely matter (with mass) exerts a gravitational pull on other matter (with mass) around it. So if energy does not exert a gravitational pull - and I assume it doesn't - then surely by changing energy to matter you create gravitational potential energy. But you can't create energy from nothing says the first law of thermodynamics, so how does this work?

Help appreciated.
 
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Note that you said that you were converting energy into mass. Energy is being used in some way. Then, at the end, you say that energy is now present because of the presence of the mass. I'm not entirely sure how the numbers work out, but I would assume that a chunk of the energy initially put into the mass is going to the gravitational potential energy. So, it's not that the energy is coming from nowhere, but rather it's coming from the energy you initially are using to "create" matter.
 

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