Gravity equivalent of Ohm's law

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the search for a gravity equivalent to Ohm's Law, with participants exploring various analogies. Voltage is likened to gravitational potential energy, specifically expressed as V(g) = gh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²). Resistance is compared to friction or slope in a gravitational context, while current is associated with mass flux. The consensus emphasizes that while analogies can aid understanding, they often break down under scrutiny, and a clear mathematical understanding of both electricity and gravity is essential.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and its mathematical representation (V = IR).
  • Basic knowledge of gravitational concepts, including potential energy and acceleration due to gravity.
  • Familiarity with the principles of fluid dynamics, particularly in relation to pressure and flow.
  • Ability to interpret and analyze mathematical equations related to physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical foundations of Ohm's Law and its applications in electrical circuits.
  • Study gravitational potential energy and its implications in physics, particularly in mechanics.
  • Explore fluid dynamics, focusing on the relationship between pressure, flow rate, and resistance in systems.
  • Investigate the limitations of analogies in physics education and how they can mislead understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electrical and gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in the analogies between different physical laws and their applications.

  • #31
I still don't understand, where there should be an analogy between Ohm's Law and Newtonian gravitation. Maybe, if you consider the simple Drude model of conductivity, it's the fall of a not too fast body including linear friction, but what does this analogy help in any way. At the end you have to solve the (not too complicated) equation of motion
$$\ddot{x}=g-\gamma \dot{x}.$$
Where ##g=q E/m## for a charge in a homoegeneous electric field within a conductor or ##g=9.81 \, \text{m}/\text{s}^2## and ##\gamma## some friction coefficient.
 
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  • #32
vanhees71 said:
I still don't understand, where there should be an analogy between Ohm's Law and Newtonian gravitation.
Shared maths formulae is not 'analogy'. If that's all that's needed then any straight line would do. We are chasing our tails here. As I commented further up, analogies are best kept as a personal secret or between two people who really are on the same hymn sheet. Trying an analogy with a class of kids can guarantee some of them will get it wrong - if your criterion is other than to make them vaguely familiar with an idea.
Also, this hymn sheet must include shared class, social culture and generations. Try to use the water analogy with someone who uses a pump for their water supply, for instance. They may be far more familiar with the electrical circuit of their solar panels than a non-existent running water supply. Other non-parallels may be much more subtle.

If God had intended us to use analogies, he would never have given us MATHS.
 
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  • #33
sophiecentaur said:
Shared maths formulae is not 'analogy'.
What he said. :thumbup:
 

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