Is my method for solving the GRE Relativity Problem correct?

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The discussion focuses on the method used to solve a GRE relativity problem involving the rest energies of particles. The original approach involved calculating the total rest energy and using it to find momentum and velocity, but the participant acknowledges that this method is inefficient under exam conditions. They also explore the relationship between rest energy and total energy to derive the Lorentz factor (γ) and its implications for velocity (β). Ultimately, while the method may yield a correct answer, it is deemed impractical for the GRE's time constraints. The conversation emphasizes the importance of efficient problem-solving techniques in physics exams.
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Homework Statement


http://grephysics.net/ans/8677/20

So to do this, I solved for the total rest energy of both particles.
The rest energy of Kaon + K = Rest energy of Proton
Rest energy of Proton - Rest Energy of Kaon = K
K = P^2/2m
((Rest Energy of Proton - Rest Energy of Kaon)*(2*Mass of Kaon))^1/2 = P

P = mv/(sqrt(1-v^2/c^2)

If I do this and do all the algebra correct and solve for v, will this method give me the correct answer? I got the wrong answer but I suck at numbers X_x.

I realize after looking at the answers on the website this is a poor way to do this problem with GRE time constraints, I just want to know if this thought process is flawed or not.
 
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If the rest energy of a particle is 494 MeV, and its total energy is 938 MeV, what is γ? Since γ=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\beta^2}}, square both sides and solve for β2 in terms of γ2. What is the value of β?
 
Yeah, I see that this is the best way to do it. I was just wondering if my way works (even though it would take way longer).
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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