Group order from a presentation

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SUMMARY

The group G defined by the presentation G = (a,b,c | a^4 = 1, b^2 = a^2, bab^{-1} = a^{-1}, c^3 = 1, cac^{-1} = b, cbc^{-1} = ab) has an order of 24. The relations allow for the manipulation of elements, indicating that all elements can be expressed as products of powers of a, b, and c. To prove the order definitively, one can identify a normal subgroup and express G as a semidirect product, utilizing the structure of known small groups for further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of group theory concepts, specifically group presentations.
  • Familiarity with normal subgroups and semidirect products.
  • Knowledge of permutation groups and their representations.
  • Experience with small group classifications, particularly from the Wikipedia list of small groups.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of semidirect products in group theory.
  • Learn how to identify normal subgroups in complex group presentations.
  • Explore the classification of small groups and their orders.
  • Practice deriving group orders using left regular representations.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in abstract algebra, students preparing for advanced group theory exams, and anyone interested in the structure and classification of groups.

Barre
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Hello.

I have been looking at some questions from old exams that I am preparing for, and I have some trouble with the kind of problems that I will now give an example of.

Homework Statement



Let G = (a,b,c | a^4 = 1, b^2 = a^2, bab^{-1} = a^{-1}, c^3 = 1, cac^{-1} = b, cbc^{-1} = ab). Determine the order of this group.

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


The relations imply that one can move c to the left past all a,b. Also, b can be moved to the left past all a, and hence we can express all elements of this group as products of a power of a, power of b and power of c (in that order). There are at most 24 elements. Now, I have not found any relations that imply orders of a and c are less than 4 and 3, so I assume the group has order 24, but how can I prove this? Easiest would be to find a group generated by 3 (or less) elements that satisfy these properties, and map G surjectively into it, but I cannot expect to memorize all low order groups.

On groups with 2 generators and simpler relations, I usually just do mind-numbing computation of the left regular representation of this group presentation. Then if the relations do not collapse the group, I can map it surjectively into the permutation group I obtained and draw conclusions about order. What can I do in this case, when there are 3 generators and relations pretty much complicated enough so that working out a regular representation on paper is out of question. Are there any popular tricks?
 
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