Hall Effect Probe/Sample Mount (Design)

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the design of a mount for conducting Hall effect measurements in a magnetic field, specifically for four-point electrical measurements using thin film samples. Participants are seeking design ideas and schematics to minimize interference during measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant outlines the need for a mount that can be suspended in a magnetic field while minimizing interference, specifically for Hall voltage measurements.
  • Another participant inquires about the required magnetic field range and whether a bipolar or unipolar setup is preferred, as well as preferences for packaging.
  • A participant clarifies that they will be measuring Hall voltage and solving for sheet carrier density, specifying a magnetic field range of 0.5-1.5 Tesla, with most measurements around 0.5-1 Tesla, and indicates a preference for flying leads for resistivity measurements.
  • Another participant suggests a specific Hall signal amplifier design involving two voltage followers and a balanced amplifier, providing details about resistor configurations to adjust gain.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the design specifics or the optimal configuration for the Hall effect measurement setup, and multiple viewpoints regarding the design and components remain present.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the implications of using different amplifier configurations or the impact of various magnetic field strengths on the measurements.

Yondaime5685
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Me and a friend are working on a research project that involves four-point electrical measurements. (Van der pauw) To do a hall effect measurement, the sample and probes have to have a strong magnetic field pass through. So we want some design ideas on constructing the mount that will have to be suspended in a magnetic field and cause minimal interference. (Maybe some schematic pics would help or design concepts.)

The samples we will be using are thin films. (Less than a cm^2)
 
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What magnetic field range do you need to measure? Bipolar or unipolar? Do you have preference on package (e.g., flying leads vs. DIP)?
 
I'm sorry I should have said Hall voltage measurement. We will know the value of the B-field and will be solving for the sheet carrier density. Our magnet range is around .5-1.5 Tesla. Most of our work will probably be around .5-1 Tesla.
The outline we are following is here: http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/effe.htm We will measure the Hall voltage and then change the direction of the B-field and measure again so bipolar I guess. We are using flying leads for our resistivity measurements so that would be preferred.

Here is the setup NIST is using:
http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/images/hlleffct.jpg
We are trying to construct a similar setup.
 
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The Hall signal amplifier I believe you need is two voltage followers to give very high input impedance followed by a balanced amplifier, shown here (see attachment) with a gain of 10. R1 and R2 should always be equal, and R3 and R4 should also be equal. R3 and R4 can be increased or decreased to change gain.
 

Attachments

  • Hall_amp.jpg
    Hall_amp.jpg
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