Hall Effect Probe/Sample Mount (Design)

In summary, Me and a friend are working on a research project to perform four-point electrical measurements, specifically a Hall voltage measurement on thin films. We are looking for design ideas for a mount that can be suspended in a magnetic field without causing interference. Our desired magnetic field range is 0.5-1.5 Tesla and we will be using flying leads for our resistivity measurements. We plan to follow the outline provided by NIST for our measurement process, which involves using a Hall signal amplifier with two voltage followers and a balanced amplifier with a gain of 10.
  • #1
Yondaime5685
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Me and a friend are working on a research project that involves four-point electrical measurements. (Van der pauw) To do a hall effect measurement, the sample and probes have to have a strong magnetic field pass through. So we want some design ideas on constructing the mount that will have to be suspended in a magnetic field and cause minimal interference. (Maybe some schematic pics would help or design concepts.)

The samples we will be using are thin films. (Less than a cm^2)
 
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  • #2
What magnetic field range do you need to measure? Bipolar or unipolar? Do you have preference on package (e.g., flying leads vs. DIP)?
 
  • #3
I'm sorry I should have said Hall voltage measurement. We will know the value of the B-field and will be solving for the sheet carrier density. Our magnet range is around .5-1.5 Tesla. Most of our work will probably be around .5-1 Tesla.
The outline we are following is here: http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/effe.htm We will measure the Hall voltage and then change the direction of the B-field and measure again so bipolar I guess. We are using flying leads for our resistivity measurements so that would be preferred.

Here is the setup NIST is using:
http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/images/hlleffct.jpg
We are trying to construct a similar setup.
 
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  • #4
The Hall signal amplifier I believe you need is two voltage followers to give very high input impedance followed by a balanced amplifier, shown here (see attachment) with a gain of 10. R1 and R2 should always be equal, and R3 and R4 should also be equal. R3 and R4 can be increased or decreased to change gain.
 

Attachments

  • Hall_amp.jpg
    Hall_amp.jpg
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What is a Hall Effect probe?

A Hall Effect probe is a scientific instrument used to measure the magnitude and direction of a magnetic field. It works on the principle of the Hall Effect, which states that when a conductor with a current flowing through it is placed in a magnetic field, a voltage is generated perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field.

How does a Hall Effect probe work?

A Hall Effect probe consists of a thin strip of semiconductor material, typically made of silicon or germanium, with a current flowing through it. When the probe is placed in a magnetic field, the Lorentz force on the moving charges causes them to accumulate on one side of the strip, creating a voltage difference between the two sides. This voltage difference is proportional to the magnitude of the magnetic field.

What is the purpose of a sample mount in a Hall Effect probe?

The sample mount in a Hall Effect probe is used to hold the sample being measured in a fixed position. This allows for accurate and repeatable measurements to be taken without any movement or disturbance of the sample. The mount also ensures that the sample is positioned correctly in relation to the probe, so that the measurements are not affected by any misalignment.

What factors should be considered when designing a Hall Effect probe/sample mount?

When designing a Hall Effect probe/sample mount, factors such as the material of the probe, the size and shape of the probe and mount, the type of sample being measured, and the required sensitivity and accuracy of the measurements should be taken into account. The design should also consider any potential sources of interference, such as stray magnetic fields or electrical noise, and how to minimize their impact on the measurements.

What are some potential applications of Hall Effect probes?

Hall Effect probes have a wide range of applications, including in research and development, quality control, and industrial processes. They are commonly used to measure magnetic fields in materials, such as semiconductors and metals, and to study the electrical properties of these materials. Hall Effect probes are also used in the development of new technologies, such as magnetic storage devices, and in the automotive industry for measuring the strength and direction of magnetic fields in engines and other components.

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