Hard Double Integral Homework: Solve & Understand

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The discussion revolves around solving a hard double integral using polar coordinates. The user attempted to substitute variables but is confused about handling theta as an exponent in the integrand. A response highlights a mistake in the user's evaluation of the integral, specifically regarding the treatment of the lower limit and the square of r. The correct approach involves ensuring that r is squared in the logarithmic function for accurate evaluation. The conversation emphasizes the importance of careful substitution and evaluation in solving double integrals.
CollinsArg
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Homework Statement


I'm given the integral show in the adjunct picture, in the same one there is my attempt at a solution.

Homework Equations


x = r.cos(Θ)
y = r.sin(Θ)
dA = r.dr.dΘ

The Attempt at a Solution


gif&s=1.gif
[/B]
I tried to do it in polar coordinates, so I substituted x=r.cos(Θ) y=r.sin(Θ) in the function, I know the answer for the first integral will be ln (1+r^2)/2, but I don't know what should I do with that theta as an exponent of two, inside of a function with a squared root xP. Thank you
 

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CollinsArg said:

Homework Statement


I'm given the integral show in the adjunct picture, in the same one there is my attempt at a solution.

Homework Equations


x = r.cos(Θ)
y = r.sin(Θ)
dA = r.dr.dΘ

The Attempt at a Solution


View attachment 214717 [/B]
I tried to do it in polar coordinates, so I substituted x=r.cos(Θ) y=r.sin(Θ) in the function, I know the answer for the first integral will be ln (1+r^2)/2, but I don't know what should I do with that theta as an exponent of two, inside of a function with a squared root xP. Thank you
There's a mistake in your work. One of your steps is ##\frac 1 2 \int_0^{\pi/4} \ln(1 + r^2) |_{r = \sqrt{2^{1 - \theta} - 1}}^1 d\theta##. When you evaluate the integrand at the two endpoints, remember that you have ##r^2## in the integrand, not r. That makes things a lot simpler.
 
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You're on the right track. You forgot to square the lower limit when you plugged it in for r. What is \log(1+r^2) when you plug in r=\sqrt{2^{1-\theta}-1}?
 
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Thank you so much!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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