Harmonic oscillator derivation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the sinusoidal equation for the simple harmonic oscillator, specifically addressing the terms P and Q in the equation peiωt + qe-iωt. Participants clarify that the differential equation governing the harmonic oscillator is linear and homogeneous, leading to a general solution formed by summing solutions from the characteristic equation. A prior understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is essential for comprehending this derivation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with linear and homogeneous equations
  • Knowledge of complex exponentials and their applications
  • Basic concepts of harmonic motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the characteristic equation for linear differential equations
  • Learn about the solutions to ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Explore the applications of complex exponentials in physics
  • Investigate the principles of harmonic motion and its mathematical representation
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Students of physics and mathematics, particularly those studying mechanics and differential equations, as well as educators seeking to clarify the concepts of harmonic oscillators.

pabilbado
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I was wondering how to derive the sinusoidal equation for the simple armonic oscillator. But I am currently trying to understand this step in this webpage:
f903148331897dd9406ca8fc3e1e150e.png

I don't get where do P and Q come from and why it is summing pe^iwt + qe^-iwt. please I need some help. The rest of it pretty much makes sense.
 
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pabilbado said:
I was wondering how to derive the sinusoidal equation for the simple armonic oscillator. But I am currently trying to understand this step in this webpage:
f903148331897dd9406ca8fc3e1e150e.png

I don't get where do P and Q come from and why it is summing pe^iwt + qe^-iwt. please I need some help. The rest of it pretty much makes sense.
I'm not sure what an "armonic" oscillator is, unless you mean "harmonic".

The differential equation of the harmonic oscillator is linear and homogeneous, so the general solution is composed of the sum of all the solutions obtained by solving the characteristic equation.

If you've studied ordinary differential equations, this should be obvious. If you haven't, then you should study ODEs a little before proceeding further.
 
SteamKing said:
I'm not sure what an "armonic" oscillator is, unless you mean "harmonic".

The differential equation of the harmonic oscillator is linear and homogeneous, so the general solution is composed of the sum of all the solutions obtained by solving the characteristic equation.

If you've studied ordinary differential equations, this should be obvious. If you haven't, then you should study ODEs a little before proceeding further.
Sorry for "Armonic", In spanish it is not spelled with h, and I am so tired I did not even noticed it. Thanks a lot now I get it.
 

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