Harmonic Oscillator With and Without Friction (mass on a spring)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the equations of motion for a mass-spring system under two conditions: without friction and with friction characterized by a damping force proportional to velocity. The relevant equation for the spring force is F = -kx. The participants emphasize the necessity of presenting the differential equations for both scenarios, highlighting the importance of showing work for effective tutorial assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of harmonic motion principles
  • Basic concepts of friction and damping forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the differential equation for a mass-spring system without friction
  • Learn how to incorporate damping forces into the equations of motion
  • Explore solutions to second-order linear differential equations
  • Investigate the effects of varying the friction coefficient on system behavior
USEFUL FOR

Students studying classical mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of harmonic oscillators in both ideal and non-ideal conditions.

quark12
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Homework Statement
A mass m connected to a spring with coefficient k, which is connected to a wall in its other side.The mass is on a horizontal surface and has been displaced a distancex0to the right from equilibrium.At t= 0the mass was released.Find the equation of motion (differential equation) and its solution (in terms of k,x0, and m only) for the following cases:a. No friction.b. The friction between the mass and the surface is given by−→F=−b−→v, where b is the friction coefficient and−→v is the velocity of the mass.
Relevant Equations
F=-kx
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quark12 said:
Homework Statement:: A mass m connected to a spring with coefficient k, which is connected to a wall in its other side.The mass is on a horizontal surface and has been displaced a distancex0to the right from equilibrium.At t= 0the mass was released.Find the equation of motion (differential equation) and its solution (in terms of k,x0, and m only) for the following cases:a. No friction.b. The friction between the mass and the surface is given by−→F=−b−→v, where b is the friction coefficient and−→v is the velocity of the mass.
Relevant Equations:: F=-kx

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You are required to show your work before we can offer tutorial help. Please show us how you start writing the differential equations for the two different cases. Please also see the LaTeX Guide link at the lower left of the Edit window. That will help you post your equations here...
 

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