Have i got this correct about electrical generators?

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    Electrical Generators
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the workings of electrical generators, particularly in the context of alternative energy sources such as solar power. Participants explore different methods of energy conversion and generation, including solar thermal and photovoltaic systems, as well as other renewable energy sources.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a solar powered generator as converting solar energy into heat, which boils water to create steam that turns a turbine to generate electricity.
  • Another participant confirms this process as essentially correct and introduces photovoltaic cells as an alternative method of converting solar energy directly into electrical energy through the release of electrons.
  • A different participant notes that fossil fuel and nuclear generators typically generate steam to turn turbines, while renewable sources may utilize more direct methods, such as hydroelectric power using flowing water to turn turbines.
  • This participant also mentions that some solar power systems use focusing mirrors to heat substances for electricity generation, suggesting further research on the topic.
  • Another participant expands the definition of alternative energy sources to include burning wood, wind, temperature differences in water, waves, and photosynthesis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the basic principles of how generators work, particularly in the context of solar energy, but there are multiple competing views regarding the methods of energy conversion and the classification of alternative energy sources.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about the efficiency and application of different energy generation methods remain unresolved, and there may be missing assumptions regarding the definitions of alternative energy sources.

mrplattypus
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ok so i am trying to come up with an alternative energy source but first i have to know how generators work.
so in a solar powered generator. the solar energy gets transferred into heat energy and then the heat energy boils water which creates steam. the steam then turns a turbine and then the turbine turns the generator which creates the electricity.
is this right or am i completely wrong. please answer!
 
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Yes that is essentially how it would work.

Alternatively the photovoltaic cell is another way to harness solar energy whereby that solar energy is converted into electrical energy due to the release of electrons.
 
Fossil Fuel generators and Nuclear generators generally work by making steam which turns a turbine.

But often for renweable sources, there is a more direct way of using the energy. For example, hydroelectric power has water flowing downhill that turns the tubrines.

In the case of solar power, usually PV cells or similar collect the energy (so turbines are not necessary). There are some systems which use focussing mirrors to heat up a substance and this generates the electricity. Look it up on wikipedia, I'm sure they'll have more detail.
 
thanks guys
 
burning wood is also an "alternative" energy source, as is wind, water temperature differences, and waves...Photosynthesis is also one.
 

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